Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38175372›Full record

ArticleJournal of hematopathology2023

Comparison of two immunohistochemical staining protocols for ALK demonstrates non-inferiority of a 5A4 clone-based protocol versus an ALK01 clone-based protocol for the diagnosis of ALK + anaplastic large cell lymphoma.

Sebastian Fernandez-Pol, Cristiane R Ferreira, Vidhya Manohar, José Antonio Sanches, Luis A P C Lage, Juliana Pereira, Maria C N Zerbini, Dita Gratzinger, Yasodha Natkunam

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hematopathology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sebastian Fernandez-PolDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. sfernand@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0428-0199
Cristiane R FerreiraDepartment of Pathology, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, 01246, Brazil.
Vidhya ManoharDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
José Antonio SanchesDepartment of Dermatology, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, 01246, Brazil.
Luis A P C LageDepartment of Hematology, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, 01246, Brazil.
Juliana PereiraDepartment of Hematology, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, 01246, Brazil.
Maria C N ZerbiniDepartment of Pathology, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, 01246, Brazil.
Dita GratzingerDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Yasodha NatkunamDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Universidade de São Paulo · BRStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detection of ALK rearrangement and/or expression of the ALK protein is an essential component in the evaluation of many neoplasms. Variability has been reported in the ability of different antibody clones to detect ALK expression. The ALK01 clone is commonly used to detect ALK expression in ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALK + ALCL). However, this clone has been shown to lack sensitivity when used for solid tumors. The aim of this study was to determine if our high-sensitivity 5A4-based immunohistochemistry protocol is non-inferior to our ALK01-based protocol for the detection of ALK expression in ALK + ALCL. To compare the two protocols, we stained tissue microarrays of 126 hematolymphoid neoplasms and an additional 21 primary cutaneous ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphomas with both protocols. All 28 ALK + ALCL samples that were positive for the ALK01 antibody were also positive for the 5A4 clone. Three cases on the tissue microarray that were negative with the ALK01 antibody were clearly positive with the 5A4 antibody. We subsequently stained whole tissue sections of these three cases with the ALK01 antibody and found that these three cases were indeed positive with the ALK01 protocol, suggesting that the absence of staining on the tissue microarray samples was due to a combination of sampling error as well as a dimmer signal with the ALK01 protocol. Our study demonstrates that our 5A4-based protocol is non-inferior to the ALK01 antibody for the diagnosis of ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma, thus allowing our laboratory to discontinue the use of the ALK01-based protocol.

Indexed as

Lymphoma, Large-Cell, AnaplasticAntibodiesHumansLaboratoriesReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesStaining and LabelingAntibodiesReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesALKAnaplastic large cell lymphomaImmunohistochemistry

Identifiers

PMID38175372
PMCPMC10766797
OpenAlexW4318698648

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.