Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38175331›Full record

ArticleRheumatology and therapy2024

Safety and Efficacy of Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine in Patients with Rheumatic Diseases and Serum Antibody Changes Post-Omicron Variant Infection.

Xiaowei Zhang, Yifei Li, Chunqing Dai, Yaya Chu, Chaoqi Luan, Guihong Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaowei Zhang *Anqing Medical Center, The Fifth School of Clinical Medicine of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, 352 Renmin Road, Anqing, Anhui, China.
Yifei Li *Wannan Medical College, 22 Wenchang West Road, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Chunqing Dai *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Anqing Medical Center, Anhui Medical University, Anqing, Anhui, China.
Yaya ChuWannan Medical College, 22 Wenchang West Road, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Chaoqi LuanDepartment of Laboratory, Anqing Medical Center, Anhui Medical University, Anqing, Anhui, China.
Guihong WangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Anqing Medical Center, Anhui Medical University, Anqing, Anhui, China. aqfsmy2010@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3670-7062
Anhui Medical University · CNWannan Medical College · CN

Funding

Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Anhui Province 2022AH040324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe purpose of this study was to investigate whether the inactivated severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine has a similar effectiveness and safety profile in patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs) and healthy controls (HCs).

methodsBetween August 10, 2021 and September 30, 2021, 134 HCs and 269 patients with RMDs were recruited. All participants who tested negative for COVID-19 were vaccinated with SARS-CoV-2 inactivated vaccine. Next, 150 patients with RMDs and 30 HCs infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant within the previous 12 weeks were recruited between February 20, 2023 and March 1, 2023. Serum samples were collected from each participant, and the serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibody titers against SARS-CoV-2 were determined using a chemiluminescence assay.

resultsNo statistically significant difference was found in the titer of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgM antibodies, or in the incidence of vaccination-related adverse events between the RMD and HC groups (P = 0.183, P = 0.903, and P = 0.27, respectively). Serum IgG titers of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies were significantly higher in patients who received two or more doses of inactivated vaccine than in patients who were unvaccinated or had received one dose of vaccine (244.36 ± 109.79 vs. 66.20 ± 82.50; P < 0.001).

conclusionsSARS-CoV-2 inactivated vaccines have similar protective effects in HCs and patients with RMDs, with an appreciable safety profile. Fully vaccinated patients with RMDs infected with the Omicron variant were able to produce effective neutralizing antibody concentrations.

Indexed as

Adverse eventsMusculoskeletal diseasesOmicron variantRheumatic diseasesSARS-CoV-2 vaccineSerum antibodies

Identifiers

PMID38175331
PMCPMC10796895
OpenAlexW4390582208

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.