ArticleApplied microbiology and biotechnology2024
Role of folic acid in regulating gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids based on an in vitro fermentation model.
Article in Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Systematic Review of Folate and the Human Enteric Microbiome: Biological Mechanisms and Clinical Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- A Novel Mixture ContainingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Folate as a Key Regulator of Animal Intestinal Homeostasis: From Metabolism to Microbiota and Barrier Function.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Review
- The possible effects of folic acid and postbiotic yeast on doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats: interactions among the gut microbiota, antioxidants, and NLrp3 activities.Journal of molecular histology · 2026Article
- Gut microbiota and western dietary patterns associated with behavioral problems in children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study.Nutrition journal · 2026Article
- Review
- High-dose folic acid supplement is associated with increased cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis patients on methotrexate.Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease · 2026Article
- Microbial biofortification of fermented foods: a review of probiotic-mediated nutrient enhancement.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- A Comprehensive Review of Fortification, Bioavailability, and Health Benefits of Folate.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Cross-generational mechanisms of maternal gut microbiota in modulating offspring autism spectrum disorder risk: from the gut-brain axis to translational challenges in precision interventions.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Review
- Intestinal microbiome changes in response to amino acid and micronutrient supplementation: secondary analysis of the AMAZE trial.Gut microbiome (Cambridge, England) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Folic acid deficiency is common worldwide and is linked to an imbalance in gut microbiota. However, based on model animals used to study the utilization of folic acid by gut microbes, there are challenges of reproducibility and individual differences. In this study, an in vitro fecal slurry culture model of folic acid deficiency was established to investigate the effects of supplementation with 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (MTHF) and non-reduced folic acid (FA) on the modulation of gut microbiota. 16S rRNA sequencing results revealed that both FA (29.7%) and MTHF (27.9%) supplementation significantly reduced the relative abundance of Bacteroidetes compared with control case (34.3%). MTHF supplementation significantly improved the relative abundance of Firmicutes by 4.49%. Notably, compared with the control case, FA and MTHF supplementation promoted an increase in fecal levels of Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Pediococcus. Short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) analysis showed that folic acid supplementation decreased acetate levels and increased fermentative production of isobutyric acid. The in vitro fecal slurry culture model developed in this study can be utilized as a model of folic acid deficiency in humans to study the gut microbiota and demonstrate that exogenous folic acid affects the composition of the gut microbiota and the level of SCFAs. KEY POINTS: • Establishment of folic acid deficiency in an in vitro culture model. • Folic acid supplementation regulates intestinal microbes and SCFAs. • Connections between microbes and SCFAs after adding folic acid are built.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.