Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38174363›Full record

Observational studyCanadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie2024

Changes in Media Reporting Quality and Suicides Following National Media Engagement on Responsible Reporting of Suicide in Canada: Changements de la Qualité des reportages dans les médias sur les suicides suite à l'engagement des médias nationaux à la déclaration responsable du suicide au Canada.

Mark Sinyor, Daniella Ekstein, Nivetha Prabaharan, Lisa Fiksenbaum, Caroline Vandermeer, Ayal Schaffer, Jane Pirkis, Marnin J Heisel, Benjamin I Goldstein, Donald A Redelmeier and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. 'Fair and balanced?': quality of suicide-related reporting on major US cable news networks.The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Mark SinyorDepartment of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7756-2584
Daniella EksteinDepartment of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada.
Nivetha PrabaharanFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Lisa FiksenbaumDepartment of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Canada.
Caroline VandermeerViterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
Ayal SchafferDepartment of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada.
Jane PirkisCentre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Marnin J HeiselDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
Benjamin I GoldsteinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Donald A RedelmeierInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Canada.
Paul TaylorSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada.
Thomas NiederkrotenthalerUnit Suicide Research and Mental Health Promotion, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Centre for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sunnybrook Health Science Centre · CACentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of Toronto · CAWestern University · CAWiener Krankenanstaltenverbund · ATYork University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveResponsible media reporting is an accepted strategy for preventing suicide. In 2015, suicide prevention experts launched a media engagement initiative aimed at improving suicide-related reporting in Canada; its impact on media reporting quality and suicide deaths is unknown.

methodThis pre-post observational study examined changes in reporting characteristics in a random sample of suicide-related articles from major publications in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) media market. Articles (

resultsAcross-the-board improvement was observed in suicide-related reporting with substantial reductions in many elements of putatively harmful content and substantial increases in all aspects of putatively protective content. However, overarching article narratives remained potentially harmful with 55.2% of articles telling the story of someone's death and 20.8% presenting an other negative message. Only 3.6% of articles told a story of survival. After controlling for potential confounders, a nonsignificant numeric decrease in suicide counts was identified after initiative implementation (ω = -5.41,

conclusionsWe found evidence that a strategy to engage media in Canada changed the content of reporting, but there was only a nonsignificant trend towards fewer suicides. A more fundamental change in media narratives to focus on survival rather than death appears warranted.

Indexed as

SuicideCanadaHumansResearch DesignSuicide Preventioneffet Papagenoeffet Wertherlignes directrices médiatiquesmediamedia guidelinesmedia reportingmédiasnarrativesPapageno effectrécitsreportages des médiassuicideWerther effect

Identifiers

PMID38174363
PMCPMC11032096
OpenAlexW4390586980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.