Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38174323›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2024

Lifestyle and cardiovascular risk factors in a Swedish primary care population with self-reported psychiatric symptoms.

Veronica Milos Nymberg, Peter Nymberg, Miriam Pikkemaat, Susanna Calling, Emelie Stenman, Anton Grundberg, J Gustav Smith, Kristina Sundquist

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Veronica Milos NymbergCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Peter NymbergSchool of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Sweden.
Miriam PikkemaatCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Susanna CallingCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Emelie StenmanCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Anton GrundbergCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
J Gustav SmithDepartment of Cardiology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University and Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Kristina SundquistCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Lund University · SEHalmstad University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Individuals with psychiatric illness suffer from poorer physical health compared with the general population and have a higher risk of developing cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. This cross-sectional study aims to describe the prevalence of lifestyle and cardiovascular risk factors and the association with self-reported psychiatric symptoms in a population of 40-year-old individuals screened with targeted Health Dialogues in southern Sweden. Methods: All 40-year-old individuals registered at 99 primary healthcare centers in southern Sweden were invited to participate. Self-reported lifestyle habits on a web questionnaire, anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, and blood tests were collected. The Health Dialogue resulted in a risk level assessment for different lifestyle habits and a meeting with a trained coach. Results: A total of 1831 individuals completed a Health Dialogue between 1st January 2021 and 30th June 2022. There were more individuals with high-risk levels for several lifestyle habits in the group with self-reported psychiatric illness compared with the rest of the study population. The analysis showed that physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, high-risk alcohol intake, tobacco use, psychosocial strain, higher BMI, and waist-hip ratio were associated with increased levels of psychiatric symptoms after adjustment for sex and socioeconomic factors. Conclusion: Unhealthy lifestyle habits were associated with self-reported psychiatric symptoms in 40-year-old individuals assessed with targeted Health Dialogues in a primary care context. Organized screening might contribute to early detection of modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Individuals with psychiatric symptoms should be prioritized for screening of unhealthy lifestyle behaviors.

Indexed as

LifestylePrimary carePsychiatric illnessPsychiatric symptomsTargeted Health Dialogues

Identifiers

PMID38174323
PMCPMC10761795
OpenAlexW4389624694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.