Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38174212›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2023

The incidence of VP shunt infection in a middle-income nation: a retrospective analysis of a pediatric population.

Dwayne Campbell, Shane Sinclair, Dwaine Cooke, Dwight Webster, Marvin Reid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Neurosurgical site infections: a retrospective monocentric study of pediatric brain tumor patients.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dwayne CampbellDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kingston Public Hospital, Kingston, Jamaica.
Shane SinclairDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kingston Public Hospital, Kingston, Jamaica.
Dwaine CookeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kingston Public Hospital, Kingston, Jamaica.
Dwight WebsterDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kingston Public Hospital, Kingston, Jamaica.
Marvin ReidGraduate Studies and Research, University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the incidence of infection after ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) insertion at the Bustamante Hospital for Children (BHC), Jamaica, West Indies. Method: Of the 178 patients managed by the Neurosurgery team at BHC, who underwent surgery between 2010 and 2016, 122 patients were subjected to the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion procedure through a VPS placement. The patients excluded from this study included those with a VPS placed at another institution or one placed prior to the study period. There is a notable transition that saw a switch from the use of the Codman uni-port to Medtronic shunts in 2014-2015, which initiated the process of reuse of shunt passers. Clinical data were retrospectively collected from operating theater logs and available manual health records. Results: Over the 7-year study period of the 122 first-time shunt placements done, 17 patients (13.9%) had positive CSF cultures, with an additional six (4%) having CSF pleocytosis with negative cultures. The most common isolate was the Conclusion: The rate of incidence of VPS infection was 13.9% for the period between 2010 and 2016, with most infections occurring after 2014. The major causative agent was

Indexed as

Bustamante hospitalJamaica shuntpediatricshunt infection riskventriculoperitoneal shunt infectionVPS

Identifiers

PMID38174212
PMCPMC10761548

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.