Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38174188›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

5-Fluorouracil Neurotoxicity in a Patient With Normal Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Activity.

Ulaganathan Natarajan, Afoma Onyechi, Jessica Ohemeng-Dapaah

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association of Breast Cancer Patient Education with Disease Understanding and Anxiety: Analysis Using the EORTC QLQ-INFO25 and HADS.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ulaganathan NatarajanInternal Medicine, SSM Health St. Mary's Hospital, St. Louis, USA.
Afoma OnyechiInternal Medicine, SSM Health St. Mary's Hospital, St. Louis, USA.
Jessica Ohemeng-DapaahInternal Medicine, SSM Health St. Mary's Hospital, St. Louis, USA.
St. Mary's Health Center · USSt Mary's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a well-known chemotherapeutic agent used for the treatment of colon cancer and other solid malignancies. Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is an enzyme that catalyzes 5-FU, and if a patient is deficient, such as through a gene mutation, they can be predisposed to severe toxicity. Although 5-FU-induced neurotoxicity is extremely rare, it can be fatal. We report a case of 5-FU neurotoxicity in a 56-year-old male patient with keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal on concurrent chemoradiation therapy consisting of 5-FU, mitomycin, and radiotherapy. Encephalopathy, dysarthria, and ataxia were noted on day three of treatment. MRI of the brain showed a pattern of global anoxic brain injury. DPD testing was negative for polymorphism, and the patient's symptoms improved after treatment with uridine triacetate, the treatment for 5-FU toxicity.

Indexed as

5 fluorouracil5-fu neurotoxicity5-fu toxicitydihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiencyuridine triacetate

Identifiers

PMID38174188
PMCPMC10762876
OpenAlexW4389307151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.