Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38174106›Full record

ArticleACS omega2023

Oxidized Cellulose Nanocrystals from Durian Peel Waste by Ammonium Persulfate Oxidation.

Henny Pratiwi, Kusmono, Muhammad Waziz Wildan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cellulose/TiOSensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Henny PratiwiDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Grafika No. 2, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.
KusmonoDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Grafika No. 2, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1465-3013
Muhammad Waziz WildanDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Grafika No. 2, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.
Universitas Gadjah Mada · IDYogyakarta State University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) have gained much attention due to their biodegradable, renewable, nontoxic, and inexpensive nanomaterials with some remarkable properties. In this study, cellulose nanocrystals from durian peel waste were isolated by chemical oxidation. This process involved two stages of a chemical process, namely, bleaching followed by oxidation of ammonium persulfate (APS). The impact of process parameters (APS concentrations and oxidation temperatures) on the oxidized CNC was assessed. The properties of CNC were investigated by attenuated total reflection-infrared (ATR-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). ATR-IR results showed that the structure of cellulose did not change during APS oxidation. XRD results indicated that APS oxidation improved the crystallinity index by 103% due to the removal of the amorphous components. The resulting CNC was needlelike in shape and had an average width range of 5.00-7.81 nm, a length range of 114.52-126.83 nm, and an aspect ratio range of 16.76-24.20. From the TGA analysis, the thermal stability was found to increase with increasing oxidation temperature. The optimum conditions for a maximum crystallinity index and the highest thermal stability were obtained at 80°C oxidation with 1 M APS. Therefore, APS oxidation was a remarkable method for increasing the value of durian peel waste into high-value nanocellulose.

Identifiers

PMID38174106
PMCPMC10763620
OpenAlexW4385753845

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.