Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38173875›Full record

ArticleComputational and structural biotechnology journal2024

Unsupervised machine learning for risk stratification and identification of relevant subgroups of ascending aorta dimensions using cardiac CT and clinical data.

Mario Zanfardino, Bruna Punzo, Erica Maffei, Luca Saba, Eduardo Bossone, Stefano Nistri, Ludovico La Grutta, Monica Franzese, Carlo Cavaliere, Filippo Cademartiri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational and structural biotechnology journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mario ZanfardinoIRCCS Synlab SDN, Naples, 80143, Italy.
Bruna PunzoIRCCS Synlab SDN, Naples, 80143, Italy.
Erica MaffeiDepartment of Imaging, Fondazione Monasterio/CNR, Pisa, 56124, Italy.
Luca SabaDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital of Cagliari, Cagliari, 09042, Italy.
Eduardo BossoneDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, 80131, Italy.
Stefano NistriDepartment of Cardiology, CMSR-GHC, Vicenza, Italy.
Ludovico La GruttaUniversity of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Monica FranzeseIRCCS Synlab SDN, Naples, 80143, Italy.
Carlo CavaliereIRCCS Synlab SDN, Naples, 80143, Italy.
Filippo CademartiriDepartment of Imaging, Fondazione Monasterio/CNR, Pisa, 56124, Italy.
Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio · ITInternational Renal Research Institute of Vicenza · ITUniversity of Cagliari · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITUniversity of Palermo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potential of precision population health lies in its capacity to utilize robust patient data for customized prevention and care targeted at specific groups. Machine learning has the potential to automatically identify clinically relevant subgroups of individuals, considering heterogeneous data sources. This study aimed to assess whether unsupervised machine learning (UML) techniques could interpret different clinical data to uncover clinically significant subgroups of patients suspected of coronary artery disease and identify different ranges of aorta dimensions in the different identified subgroups. We employed a random forest-based cluster analysis, utilizing 14 variables from 1170 (717 men/453 women) participants. The unsupervised clustering approach successfully identified four distinct subgroups of individuals with specific clinical characteristics, and this allows us to interpret and assess different ranges of aorta dimensions for each cluster. By employing flexible UML algorithms, we can effectively process heterogeneous patient data and gain deeper insights into clinical interpretation and risk assessment.

Indexed as

Aortic dimensionsClusterizationComputed tomography coronary angiographyCoronary artery diseaseUnsupervised learning

Identifiers

PMID38173875
PMCPMC10762320
OpenAlexW4389151884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.