Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38173580›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2024

Study on dechlorination salt characteristics of pickling sludge by a water-washing process.

Yane Xu, Likui Xu, Jie Yuan, Hongchao Luo, Chaochuang Yin, Yizhu Lei, Guoqi Lian, Aiyuan Ma, Xinqian Shu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yane XuSchool of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Liupanshui Normal University Guizhou 553004 PR China YaneXu1986@126.com may_kmust11@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1475-3030
Likui XuSchool of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Liupanshui Normal University Guizhou 553004 PR China YaneXu1986@126.com may_kmust11@163.com.
Jie YuanSchool of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Liupanshui Normal University Guizhou 553004 PR China YaneXu1986@126.com may_kmust11@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-6132
Hongchao LuoSchool of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Liupanshui Normal University Guizhou 553004 PR China YaneXu1986@126.com may_kmust11@163.com.
Chaochuang YinSchool of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Liupanshui Normal University Guizhou 553004 PR China YaneXu1986@126.com may_kmust11@163.com.
Yizhu LeiSchool of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Liupanshui Normal University Guizhou 553004 PR China YaneXu1986@126.com may_kmust11@163.com.
Guoqi LianSchool of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Liupanshui Normal University Guizhou 553004 PR China YaneXu1986@126.com may_kmust11@163.com.
Aiyuan MaSchool of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Liupanshui Normal University Guizhou 553004 PR China YaneXu1986@126.com may_kmust11@163.com.
Xinqian ShuSchool of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 PR China sxq@cumtb.edu.cn.
Liupanshui Normal University · CNChina University of Mining and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Steel hydrochloric acid pickling sludge (SHPS), containing the heavy metals Fe, Zn, and Ni and a high chloride salt content, is considered a hazardous solid waste. With the gradual reduction of high-grade metal mineral resources such as Fe, Zn and Ni, it is particularly urgent to recycle valuable metals such as Fe, Zn and Ni in solid waste SHPS in order to realize the resource utilization of SHPS and reduce the environmental harm caused by SHPS. In addition, SHPS usually contains different amounts of alkali chloride, which will have a serious adverse impact on the subsequent extraction and smelting process of Fe, Zn and other metals. Therefore, the removal of chloride plays an important role in the resource utilization of valuable metals in SHPS. Thus, in this study, the effects of water washing dechlorination process parameters such as liquid-solid (L/S) ratio, SHPS particle size, washing time and washing frequency on the chloride removal rate were investigated. The best experimental parameters of SHPS washing were obtained. At the same time, the microscopic morphology and crystal phase composition of SHPS before and after washing were explored. The results showed that the optimized conditions were as follows: room temperature, a L/S ratio of 3 : 1, an SHPS particle size of 100 mesh, and 10 min of water washing, repeated two or three times; under these conditions, the removal rate of Cl, Na, Ca, K, Mg, and S reached 96.64-99.68%, 97.38-99.89%, 36.40-60.37%, 49.11-54.82%, 39.18-40.22%, and 36.98-42.13% respectively. The contents of Cl, K, and Na in filter residue (FR) meets the requirements in GB/T 36144-2018 and GB/T 32545-2016. Conversely, the contents of Fe, Zn, Mn and Ni in the FR are enriched, which is more conducive to the subsequent resource utilization of SHPS. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) image shows the particle size of the FR particles is reduced after washing. The X-ray diffractometer (XRD) results proved that the chlorine salt content in the FR after washing was significantly reduced, the diffraction peaks of Al

Identifiers

PMID38173580
PMCPMC10758833
OpenAlexW4390507040

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.