Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38172981›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2024

Evaluating consumer self-medication practices, pharmaceutical care services, and pharmacy selection: a quantitative study.

Lusine Nazaryan, Anush Barseghyan, Maria Rayisyan, Margarit Beglaryan, Marta Simonyan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lusine NazaryanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Management, Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia. lusine_nazaryan55@rambler.ru.
Anush BarseghyanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Management, Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia.
Maria RayisyanDepartment of Regulatory Relations of Circulation of Medicines and Medical Devices, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Margarit BeglaryanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Management, Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia.
Marta SimonyanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Management, Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe primary objectives of this study were the evaluation of consumer self-medication practices, the assessment of pharmaceutical care provided by pharmacy employees, and the analysis of consumer satisfaction with such care. The research was also aimed at examining the main criteria that consumers consider important when selecting a pharmacy in Armenia.

methodsThe survey was based on an anonymous questionnaire and carried out between March 2020 and November 2021. It was aimed at providing a comprehensive assessment of pharmaceutical care services and consumer pharmacy choice by investigating two distinct groups: pharmacy consumers and pharmacy employees.

resultsThe research reveals that many residents in Armenia engage in self-medication without consulting professional sources, which can lead to potential risks and result in dangerous consequences. This is partly due to a lack of trust in pharmacy employees, which is primarily due to their inability to provide adequate information and advice. This study highlights a significant need for improvement in the quality of service provided by pharmacy employees. Despite these challenges, the majority of consumers reported having a preferred pharmacy, and that employee knowledge is the most important criterion when choosing a pharmacy.

conclusionsConsumer distrust, in this context, is based on the incomplete knowledge or incompetency of pharmacy employees. Collective actions should be taken to improve the role of pharmacy employees and consequently improve the public trust in them, which can ensure better control of self-medication and reduce the instances of mistreatment.

Indexed as

Pharmaceutical ServicesPharmaciesPharmacyArmeniaConsumer BehaviorHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesAlgorithmsPharmaceutical carePharmacy employeesPharmacy preferenceSelf-medication

Identifiers

PMID38172981
PMCPMC10765736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.