Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38172979›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2024

Association between patterns of biological rhythm and self-harm: evidence from the baoxing youth mental health (BYMH) cohort.

Dan Shan, Yue Wang, Marissa Tousey-Pfarrer, Cancan Guo, Mengtong Wan, Peijie Wang, Zhihao Dai, Fenfen Ge, Jun Zhang

Abstract read
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Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dan Shan *Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yue Wang *Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Marissa Tousey-PfarrerCenter of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.
Cancan GuoMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Mengtong WanSchool of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Peijie WangSchool of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Zhihao DaiSchool of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Fenfen Ge *Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. fenfenge@hi.is.
Jun Zhang *Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. zh2000jun2000@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program) No.82371542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-harm, a severe mental health concern among children and adolescents, has varying global prevalence rates. Previous studies have suggested potential associations between specific behavioral aspects of biological rhythm and self-harm risk in these populations.

objectiveOur study aimed to elucidate the relationship between biological rhythm patterns and the propensity of self-harm among Chinese children and adolescents using the Baoxing Youth Mental Health (BYMH) cohort.

methodsWe included 1883 Chinese children and adolescents from the BYMH cohort. The self-report questions used to assess biological rhythm and self-harm. We applied Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to distinguish patterns of biological rhythms. Logistic regression models were conducted to estimate the associations between biological rhythm, as well as biological rhythm patterns and risk of self-harm.

resultsOf the participants, 35.0% reported experiencing lifetime self-harm. PCA revealed six significantly predominant biological rhythm patterns. Elevated risks of self-harm were linked with unhealthy eating practices, daytime tiredness, and unhealthy bedtime snacking. Conversely, patterns emphasizing physical exercise, family meals for breakfast, and nutritious diet exhibited decreased self-harm propensities. These trends persisted across varied self-harm attributes, including type, recency, and frequency of self-harm.

conclusionsThis study underscores the critical impact of biological rhythms on self-harm risks among Chinese youth. Targeted lifestyle interventions, focusing on improved sleep and dietary habits, could serve as potent preventive measures. Our findings lay the groundwork for future longitudinal studies to further probe these associations, fostering the creation of tailored interventions to curb self-harm and enhance mental well-being in younger populations.

Indexed as

Biological rhythmsChinese youthLifestyle interventionsSelf-harmSuicide

Identifiers

PMID38172979
PMCPMC10765742

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.