Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38172883›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2024

Effectiveness of a culturally tailored text messaging program for promoting cervical cancer screening in accra, Ghana: a quasi-experimental trial.

Adolphina Addoley Addo-Lartey, Harriet Affran Bonful, Ransford Selasi Sefenu, Timothy Agandah Abagre, Alexander Asamoah, Delia Akosua Bandoh, Adolf Kofi Awua, Nii Armah Adu-Aryee, Florence Dedey, Richard Mawuena Kofi Adanu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Adolphina Addoley Addo-LarteyDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, University of Ghana School of Public Health, Accra, Ghana.
Harriet Affran BonfulDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, University of Ghana School of Public Health, Accra, Ghana. habonful@ug.edu.gh.
Ransford Selasi SefenuDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, University of Ghana School of Public Health, Accra, Ghana.
Timothy Agandah AbagreDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, University of Ghana School of Public Health, Accra, Ghana.
Alexander AsamoahDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, University of Ghana School of Public Health, Accra, Ghana.
Delia Akosua BandohDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, University of Ghana School of Public Health, Accra, Ghana.
Adolf Kofi AwuaCellular and Clinical Research Center, Radiological and Medical Sciences Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission. Kwabenya, Accra, Ghana.
Nii Armah Adu-AryeeDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Florence DedeyDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Richard Mawuena Kofi AdanuDepartment of Population and Family Health, University of Ghana School of Public Health to Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana.
Kolawole Stephen OkuyemiDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.
University of Ghana · GHGhana Atomic Energy Commission · GHUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite breakthroughs in cervical cancer detection, resource-constrained countries continue to have a disproportionately high incidence and death rate. Mhealth has been identified as an important tool for increasing cervical cancer screening rates in Sub-Saharan Africa. We determined whether sending Ghanaian women culturally tailored one-way mobile phone SMS text messages about cervical cancer would encourage the uptake of the human papillomavirus (HPV) test.

methodsFrom August to November 2016, 88 women aged 18 to 39 living or working in an urban community (Accra, Ghana) participated in a quasi-experimental study. For 8 weeks, 32 SMS messages regarding cervical cancer were developed and sent to the personal phones of intervention arm participants (n = 42). Women in the control group (n = 46) received SMS texts with general health and lifestyle advice. Fischer's exact tests were performed to assess cervical cancer screening uptake and associated reasons for non-uptake between the intervention and control groups (p < 0.05).

resultsAt the baseline, women differed in terms of ethnicity and wealth. After the intervention, participants' self-reported risk factors for cervical cancer, such as early menarche, usual source of medical treatment, family history of cancer, smoking, and alcohol history, changed. None of the women in the intervention group sought cervical cancer screening after the intervention, but only one (2.2%) of the control arm participants did. Almost all the women (> 95%) agreed that an HPV test was essential and that regular healthcare check-ups could help prevent cervical cancer. Some women believed that avoiding particular foods could help prevent cervical cancer (23.8% intervention vs. 58.7% control, p < 0.001). Time constraints and out-of-pocket expenses were significant barriers to cervical cancer screening.

conclusionA one-way SMS delivered to urban women did not increase cervical cancer screening attendance. The time spent in screening facilities and the lack of coverage by the National Health Insurance Scheme limited screening uptake. We urge for the establishment of screening centers in all healthcare facilities, as well as the inclusion of cervical cancer screening in healthcare programs through cost-sharing.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsText MessagingUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultEarly Detection of CancerFemaleGhanaHumansYoung AdultCervical cancerCervical screeningGhanaHPVMhealth-cervixMobile text messagePap smearSMSVisual inspection with acetic acid (VIA)

Identifiers

PMID38172883
PMCPMC10765844
OpenAlexW4390534401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.