Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38172708›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

An imported malaria case with repeated episodes of neurological syndromes resulting from different Plasmodium species.

Zheng Xiang, Longcan Zhou, Maohua Pan, Yucheng Qin, Yao Bai, Pien Qin, Weilin Zeng, Xiaosheng Wei, Yuxin Lu, Charurut Somboonwit and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 100% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Zheng Xiang *Department of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China. xiangz721@163.com.
Longcan Zhou *Shanglin County People's Hospital, Shanglin, Guangxi, China.
Maohua PanShanglin County People's Hospital, Shanglin, Guangxi, China.
Yucheng QinShanglin County People's Hospital, Shanglin, Guangxi, China.
Yao BaiDepartment of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
Pien QinShanglin County People's Hospital, Shanglin, Guangxi, China.
Weilin ZengDepartment of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
Xiaosheng WeiShanglin County People's Hospital, Shanglin, Guangxi, China.
Yuxin LuShanglin County People's Hospital, Shanglin, Guangxi, China.
Charurut SomboonwitDepartment of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, 3720 Spectrum Boulevard, Suite 304, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Lynette MenezesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, 3720 Spectrum Boulevard, Suite 304, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Yaming HuangGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, Guangxi, China. 1724501964@qq.com.
Liwang CuiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, 3720 Spectrum Boulevard, Suite 304, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA. liwangcui@usf.edu.
Zhaoqing YangDepartment of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China. Zhaoqingy92@163.com.
Shangri-la Institute · CNKunming Medical University · CNUniversity of South Florida · USGuangxi Center for Disease Prevention and Control · CN

Funding

Southeast Asia Malaria Research CenterU19AI089672 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI CUI, LIWANG · 2010 to 2023
$28.9M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImported cerebral malaria (CM) cases in non-endemic areas are often misdiagnosed, which delays treatment. Post-malaria neurological syndrome (PMNS) after recovery from severe malaria can also complicate diagnosis. CASE: We report an imported malaria case from West Africa with two sequential episodes with neurological syndromes within about a month. The first episode was diagnosed as CM with microscopy-positive Plasmodium falciparum infection. The second episode, occurring a month after the recovery from the first CM episode, was consistent with PMNS, since malaria parasites were not detected by microscopy in peripheral blood smears. However, this diagnosis was complicated by the detection of Plasmodium vivax in peripheral blood by PCR, suggesting a potential cause of the second episode by P. vivax.

conclusionThis study suggests that PMNS often occurs after severe falciparum malaria. Concurrent P. vivax infection with pathogenic biomass being predominantly extravascular further complicates accurate diagnosis.

Indexed as

Malaria, CerebralMalaria, FalciparumMalaria, VivaxPlasmodiumHumansPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium vivaxArtesunate treatmentCerebral malariaPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium vivaxPost-malaria neurological syndromeSequential episodesSubmicroscopic infectionWest Africa

Identifiers

PMID38172708
PMCPMC10763073
OpenAlexW4390534592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.