Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38172699›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2024

Ultrasound assessment of malnutrition in infancy: a pilot case-control study.

Meng-Fan Tai, Ruth Bvalani, Bazwell Nkhalema, Emmie Mbale, Karen Chetcuti, Pui-Ying Iroh Tam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Meng-Fan TaiPaediatrics and Child Health Research Group, Malawi-Liverpool Wellcome Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Ruth BvalaniDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi.
Bazwell NkhalemaDepartment of Radiology, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi.
Emmie MbaleDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi.
Karen ChetcutiDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi.
Pui-Ying Iroh TamPaediatrics and Child Health Research Group, Malawi-Liverpool Wellcome Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi. irohtam@mlw.mw.
Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital · MWKamuzu University of Health SciencesMalawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme · MWUniversity of Malawi · MW

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed at determining the intra- and inter-rater reliability in ultrasound body composition measurements and investigating the differences between malnourished and non-malnourished infants. Sonographic images for measurements of fat and muscle thickness were compared between 9 malnourished and 9 non-malnourished hospitalized infants. The mean of fat and muscle thickness sums were 12.44 ± 7.58 mm and 28.98 ± 7.18 mm, respectively. The intra- and inter-rater intraclass correlation coefficient were above 0.9 for both measurements, indicating high intra- and inter-rater reliability. Compared to non-malnourished infants, malnourished infants have 45% of fat thickness sum and 71% of muscle thickness sum. Ultrasound measurements of body composition in infants were different between hospitalized malnourished and non-malnourished infants. This approach has the potential to be utilized more broadly, from assessing the nutritional status of critically ill infants in intensive care units to screening for malnutrition in high-risk infant populations.

Indexed as

MalnutritionBody CompositionCase-Control StudiesHumansInfantNutritional StatusReproducibility of ResultsUltrasonographyInfantMalnutritionSkeletal muscleSubcutaneous fatUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID38172699
PMCPMC10763116
OpenAlexW4390542550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.