Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38172611›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Molecular cell biology2024

Patterning of the cell cortex by Rho GTPases.

William M Bement, Andrew B Goryachev, Ann L Miller, George von Dassow

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
39.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Structural basis for membrane-dependent positive feedback regulation of DOCK11 by activated Cdc42.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mitotic Cdc42 waves encode PI(3,4)PScience advances · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. GPSM1 restricts CD73Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  19. Allosteric Biosensors Unravel GTPase-Effector Feedback.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

William M BementCenter for Quantitative Cell Imaging, Department of Integrative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. wmbement@wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9849-7742
Andrew B GoryachevCenter for Engineering Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. andrew.goryachev@ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1332-4819
Ann L MillerDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. annlm@mich.edu.
George von DassowOregon Institute of Marine Biology, Charleston, OR, USA. dassow@uoregon.edu.
Oregon Research Institute · USUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Transient cytoskeletal arraysR01GM052932 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BEMENT, WILLIAM · 1997 to 2023
$7.2M
Regulation of localized RhoA activity in dividing epithelial cellsR01GM112794 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MILLER, ANN LOUISE · 2015 to 2023
$3.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM052932NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Rho GTPases - RHOA, RAC1 and CDC42 - are small GTP binding proteins that regulate basic biological processes such as cell locomotion, cell division and morphogenesis by promoting cytoskeleton-based changes in the cell cortex. This regulation results from active (GTP-bound) Rho GTPases stimulating target proteins that, in turn, promote actin assembly and myosin 2-based contraction to organize the cortex. This basic regulatory scheme, well supported by in vitro studies, led to the natural assumption that Rho GTPases function in vivo in an essentially linear matter, with a given process being initiated by GTPase activation and terminated by GTPase inactivation. However, a growing body of evidence based on live cell imaging, modelling and experimental manipulation indicates that Rho GTPase activation and inactivation are often tightly coupled in space and time via signalling circuits and networks based on positive and negative feedback. In this Review, we present and discuss this evidence, and we address one of the fundamental consequences of coupled activation and inactivation: the ability of the Rho GTPases to self-organize, that is, direct their own transition from states of low order to states of high order. We discuss how Rho GTPase self-organization results in the formation of diverse spatiotemporal cortical patterns such as static clusters, oscillatory pulses, travelling wave trains and ring-like waves. Finally, we discuss the advantages of Rho GTPase self-organization and pattern formation for cell function.

Indexed as

Cytoskeletonrho GTP-Binding ProteinsActinsCell Movementrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinSignal TransductionActinsrac1 GTP-Binding Proteinrho GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID38172611
PMCPMC12706751
OpenAlexW4390544314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.