ReviewExperimental & molecular medicine2024
4-1BB immunotherapy: advances and hurdles.
Review in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
52 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.
- LOAd703-induced tumor microenvironment gene engineering in combination with atezolizumab in metastatic malignant melanoma: a phase I/II trial.Nature communications · 2026Trial
- Molecular Engineering of Aptamers for Glioblastoma Therapy: From Simple Antagonists to AI-Driven Approaches, a Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Molecular Architecture and Clinical Landscape of Immune Checkpoint Receptors and Ligands.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Research Progress and Optimization Strategies of Bispecific Antibody Therapies for CLDN18.2-Positive Gastric Cancer.Journal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2026Review
- TP53-mutant CHIP defines a pro-inflammatory phenotype and predicts adverse outcomes after CAR T-cell therapy.Leukemia · 2026Article
- Overcoming resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer: translational mechanisms, dynamic biomarkers, clinically actionable combination strategies, and comparative checkpoint biology.Immunologic research · 2026Review
- Clinical Impact of a Common PDCD1 Germline Variant in DLBCL Patients Treated with CAR-T Cell Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Should we optimise or revise the management of initially unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer: rethinking consolidation therapy.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2026Article
- Case of complete response to immunotherapy in MMR-deficient prostate cancer associated with NK-like and CD4Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Improved expansion of peripheral blood and iPSC-derived natural killer cells for clinical applications.Cell reports methods · 2026Article
- Regulatory T cells in cancer and inflammation.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Review
- Next-generation CD179a-CAR-T cells demonstrate potent and sustained anti-tumor activity in preclinical B-cell malignancies.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Fluorescence tracking Treg movement identifies anti-CCR8 and radiation as a therapeutic combination.iScience · 2026Article
- The race between 4-1BB- and CD28-based CD19 CAR-T products in the therapy of B-cell malignancies.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2026Review
- Enhancing oncolytic virotherapy with a tri-specific T-cell engager targeting CD3ε, EpCaM, and 4-1BB: preclinical evaluation and implications for cancer immunotherapy.BMC medicine · 2026Article
- Tumor microenvironment changes after treatment with avelumab and immune-stimulating agent combinations in patients with advanced solid tumors.Research square · 2026Article
- Non-classical immune checkpoint CD137/CD137L and CD200/CD200R expressions are regulated by the tumor immune microenvironment in lymph node aspirates from lung cancer patients.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Causal Effects of Circulating Inflammatory Proteins on Postmenopausal Atrophic Vaginitis in European Populations: A Mendelian Randomization Study with Transcriptomic Validation.International journal of women's health · 2026Article
- Systemic therapy for gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms: current landscape and future directions.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Since its initial description 35 years ago as an inducible molecule expressed in cytotoxic and helper T cells, 4-1BB has emerged as a crucial receptor in T-cell-mediated immune functions. Numerous studies have demonstrated the involvement of 4-1BB in infection and tumor immunity. However, the clinical development of 4-1BB agonist antibodies has been impeded by the occurrence of strong adverse events, notably hepatotoxicity, even though these antibodies have exhibited tremendous promise in in vivo tumor models. Efforts are currently underway to develop a new generation of agonist antibodies and recombinant proteins with modified effector functions that can harness the potent T-cell modulation properties of 4-1BB while mitigating adverse effects. In this review, we briefly examine the role of 4-1BB in T-cell biology, explore its clinical applications, and discuss future prospects in the field of 4-1BB agonist immunotherapy.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.