Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38172493›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2024

Purpose reflection benefits minoritized students' motivation and well-being in STEM.

Amanda B Diekman, Mansi P Joshi, Andrew D White, Quang-Anh Ngo Tran, Jayshree Seth

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Embedding Community Engagement in Underrepresented Student Cancer Research Training Programs: A Preliminary Report.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda B DiekmanDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA. abdiekma@iu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6286-3974
Mansi P JoshiDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8780-4612
Andrew D WhiteDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9361-2887
Quang-Anh Ngo TranDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3883-8859
Jayshree Seth3M Company, Minnesota, USA.
Indiana University Bloomington · US3M (United States) · USClinical Insights · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN INTEGRATIVE DEVELOPMENTAL PROCESST32HD007475 · NICHD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel Patrick Kennedy, LINDA B. SMITH · 1995 to 2026
$9.5M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Students from groups historically excluded from STEM face heightened challenges to thriving and advancing in STEM. Prompting students to reflect on these challenges in light of their purpose can yield benefits by helping students see how their STEM work connects to fundamental motives. We conducted a randomized, controlled trial to test potential benefits of reflecting on purpose-their "why" for pursuing their degrees. This multimethod study included 466 STEM students (232 women; 237 Black/Latinx/Native students). Participants wrote about their challenges in STEM, with half randomly assigned to consider these in light of their purpose. Purpose reflection fostered benefits to beliefs and attitudes about the major, authentic belonging, and stress appraisals. Effects were robust across race and gender identities or larger for minoritized students. Structural and cultural shifts to recognize students' purpose in STEM can provide a clearer pathway for students to advance.

Indexed as

MotivationStudentsAttitudeFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID38172493
PMCPMC10764869
OpenAlexW4390547438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.