Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38172491›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio is a prognostic factor reflecting immune condition of tumor microenvironment in squamous cell lung cancer.

Kana Ohashi, Yukari Nishito, Hironori Fukuda, Ryoichi Sadahiro, Yukihiro Yoshida, Shun-Ichi Watanabe, Noriko Motoi, Yukiko Sonobe, Hideaki Mizuno, Hiroyuki Tsunoda and 4 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in the Alzheimer's Disease Continuum.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kana OhashiDepartment of Immune Medicine, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tsukiji 5-1-1, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan. kaoohash@ncc.go.jp.
Yukari NishitoKamakura Research Laboratories, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, 200 Kajiwara, Kamakura, Kanagawa, 247-8530, Japan.
Hironori FukudaDepartment of Immune Medicine, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tsukiji 5-1-1, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Ryoichi SadahiroDepartment of Immune Medicine, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tsukiji 5-1-1, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Yukihiro YoshidaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tsukiji 5-1-1, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Shun-Ichi WatanabeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tsukiji 5-1-1, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Noriko MotoiDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tsukiji 5-1-1, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Yukiko SonobeKamakura Research Laboratories, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, 200 Kajiwara, Kamakura, Kanagawa, 247-8530, Japan.
Hideaki MizunoKamakura Research Laboratories, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, 200 Kajiwara, Kamakura, Kanagawa, 247-8530, Japan.
Hiroyuki TsunodaKamakura Research Laboratories, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, 200 Kajiwara, Kamakura, Kanagawa, 247-8530, Japan.
Koichiro TatsumiDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba, 260-8677, Japan.
Takuji SuzukiDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba, 260-8677, Japan.
Atsushi OchiaiExploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center, Kashiwanoha 6-5-1, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Kazunori AokiDepartment of Immune Medicine, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tsukiji 5-1-1, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Chiba University · JPNational Cancer Center Hospital East · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory factors in the peripheral blood, such as the C-reactive protein level and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), are prognostic markers in multiple types of cancer, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the association between inflammatory factors and prognosis based on histological types has not been adequately reported. In addition, the relationship between these factors and the immune condition of the tumor microenvironment (TME) is unclear. In this single center, retrospective study, we first investigated the relationship between preoperative inflammatory markers and clinical outcomes in 176 patients with NSCLC who underwent surgery. Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) showed no significant prognostic marker, whereas for lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC), a multivariate analysis showed that a high NLR was significantly associated with postoperative recurrence. In LUSC patients, the median time of postoperative recurrence-free survival in patients with a low NLR was longer than that in patients with a high NLR. We then compared the tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) profile with inflammatory markers in peripheral blood and found that the NLR was negatively correlated with the frequencies of T cells and B cells in LUSC tissues. Thus, the NLR is a useful predictive biomarker for postoperative recurrence and may reflect the immune condition of the TME in LUSC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCarcinoma, Squamous CellLung NeoplasmsEpithelial CellsHumansLymphocytesNeoplasm StagingNeutrophilsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID38172491
PMCPMC10764784
OpenAlexW4390533622

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.