Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38172372›Full record

ArticleRadiation and environmental biophysics2024

Lifetime excess absolute risk for lung cancer due to exposure to radon: results of the pooled uranium miners cohort study PUMA.

M Kreuzer, M Sommer, V Deffner, S Bertke, P A Demers, K Kelly-Reif, D Laurier, E Rage, D B Richardson, J M Samet and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation and environmental biophysics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

M KreuzerFederal Office for Radiation Protection (BfS), Munich (Neuherberg), Germany. mkreuzer@bfs.de.
M SommerFederal Office for Radiation Protection (BfS), Munich (Neuherberg), Germany.
V DeffnerFederal Office for Radiation Protection (BfS), Munich (Neuherberg), Germany.
S BertkeNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
P A DemersOccupational Cancer Research Centre, Toronto, Canada.
K Kelly-ReifNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
D LaurierInstitute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
E RageInstitute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN), Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
D B RichardsonUniversity of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
J M SametColorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO, USA.
M K Schubauer-BeriganInternational Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
L TomasekNational Radiation Protection Institute, Prague, Czech Republic.
C WigginsUniversity of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
L B ZablotskaUniversity of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
N FenskeFederal Office for Radiation Protection (BfS), Munich (Neuherberg), Germany.

Funding

US and Canadian uranium processing cohorts: exposure, risk and relevanceR21OH011452 · OH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ZABLOTSKA, LYDIA B · 2018 to 2019
$367k
Combined analysis of lung cancer among uranium minersR03OH010946 · OH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RICHARDSON, DAVID B · 2015 to 2016
$152k
ACL HHS R21OH011452CDC HHS CDC, R03 OH010946NIOSH CDC HHS R03 OH010946NIOSH CDC HHS R21 OH011452World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Pooled Uranium Miners Analysis (PUMA) study is the largest uranium miners cohort with 119,709 miners, 4.3 million person-years at risk and 7754 lung cancer deaths. Excess relative rate (ERR) estimates for lung cancer mortality per unit of cumulative exposure to radon progeny in working level months (WLM) based on the PUMA study have been reported. The ERR/WLM was modified by attained age, time since exposure or age at exposure, and exposure rate. This pattern was found for the full PUMA cohort and the 1960 + sub-cohort, i.e., miners hired in 1960 or later with chronic low radon exposures and exposure rates. The aim of the present paper is to calculate the lifetime excess absolute risk (LEAR) of lung cancer mortality per WLM using the PUMA risk models, as well as risk models derived in previously published smaller uranium miner studies, some of which are included in PUMA. The same methods were applied for all risk models, i.e., relative risk projection up to <95 years of age, an exposure scenario of 2 WLM per year from age 18-64 years, and baseline mortality rates representing a mixed Euro-American-Asian population. Depending upon the choice of model, the estimated LEAR per WLM are 5.38 × 10

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsNeoplasms, Radiation-InducedOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureRadonUraniumAdolescentAdultApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCohort StudiesHumansMiddle AgedYoung AdultApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsRadonUraniumCohort studyLifetime riskLung cancerMortalityRadonUranium miners

Identifiers

PMID38172372
PMCPMC10920468

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.