Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38172326›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2024

Artificial intelligence in healthcare: why not apply the medico-legal method starting with the Collingridge dilemma?

Rossana Cecchi, Tudor Mihai Haja, Francesco Calabrò, Iben Fasterholdt, Benjamin S B Rasmussen

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Rossana CecchiLaboratory of Forensic Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. rossana.cecchi@unipr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8451-7212
Tudor Mihai HajaLaboratory of Forensic Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Francesco CalabròLaboratory of Forensic Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Iben Fasterholdt *CIMT - Centre for Innovative Medical Technology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-5822
Benjamin S B Rasmussen *Department of Radiology & CAI-X - Centre for Clinical Artificial Intelligence, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
University of Parma · ITOdense University Hospital · DKUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Technology has greatly influenced and radically changed human life, from communication to creativity and from productivity to entertainment. The authors, starting from considerations concerning the implementation of new technologies with a strong impact on people's everyday lives, take up Collingridge's dilemma and relate it to the application of AI in healthcare. Collingridge's dilemma is an ethical and epistemological problem concerning the relationship between technology and society which involves two approaches. The proactive approach and socio-technological experimentation taken into account in the dilemma are discussed, the former taking health technology assessment (HTA) processes as a reference and the latter the AI studies conducted so far. As a possible prevention of the critical issues raised, the use of the medico-legal method is proposed, which classically lies between the prevention of possible adverse events and the reconstruction of how these occurred.The authors believe that this methodology, adopted as a European guideline in the medico-legal field for the assessment of medical liability, can be adapted to AI applied to the healthcare scenario and used for the assessment of liability issues. The topic deserves further investigation and will certainly be taken into consideration as a possible key to future scenarios.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDelivery of Health CareHumansLiability, LegalArtificial intelligenceCollingridge dilemmaHealthcareHealth technology assessment (HTA)Legal medicine methodologyLiability

Identifiers

PMID38172326
OpenAlexW4390534070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.