Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38172191›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Utilization of discarded face masks in combination with recycled concrete aggregate and silica fume for sustainable civil construction projects.

Fahad Amin, Muhammad Faisal Javed, Imtiaz Ahmad, Osama Asad, Nangyal Khan, Abdul Basit Khan, Shahid Ali, Sherzod Abdullaev, Fuad A Awwad, Emad A A Ismail

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Fahad AminDepartment of Civil Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Faisal JavedDepartment of Civil Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Imtiaz AhmadDepartment of Civil Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Osama AsadDepartment of Civil Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Nangyal KhanDepartment of Civil Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Abdul Basit KhanDepartment of Civil Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Shahid AliDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China. alikhan@pku.edu.cn.
Sherzod AbdullaevEngineering School, Central Asian University, Central Asian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Fuad A AwwadDepartment of Quantitative Analysis, College of Business Administration, King Saud University, P.O. Box 71115, 11587, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Emad A A IsmailDepartment of Civil Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
COMSATS University Islamabad · PKKing Saud University · SANational Pedagogical University of Uzbekistan · UZPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has not only had a severe impact on global health but also poses a threat to the environment. This research aims to explore an innovative approach to address the issue of increased waste generated by the pandemic. Specifically, the study investigates the utilization of discarded face masks in combination with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) and Silica Fume (SFM) in civil construction projects. The disposable face masks were processed by removing the ear loops and nose strips, and then cutting them into small fibers measuring 20 mm in length, 5 mm in width, and 0.46 mm in thickness, resulting in an aspect ratio of 24. Various proportions of SFM and RCA were incorporated into the concrete mix, with a focus on evaluating the compressive strength, split tensile strength, and durability of the resulting material. The findings indicate that the addition of SFM led to improvements in both compressive and split tensile strength, while no significant impact on durability was observed.

Indexed as

Waste ManagementConstruction MaterialsIndustrial WasteMasksSilicon DioxideIndustrial WasteSilicon Dioxide

Identifiers

PMID38172191
PMCPMC10764814
OpenAlexW4390570929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.