Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38171995›Full record

ArticleContact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association2024

Natural history of adenoviral conjunctivitis in a US-based population: Viral load, signs, and symptoms.

Jennifer S Harthan, Tammy Than, Ellen Shorter, Andrew T E Hartwick, Christina E Morettin, Julia B Huecker, Spencer D Johnson, Mary K Migneco, Meredith Whiteside, Christian K Olson and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jennifer S HarthanIllinois College of Optometry, United States. Electronic address: jharthan@ico.edu.
Tammy ThanCarl Vinson VA Medical Center, United States.
Ellen ShorterIllinois Eye and Ear Infirmary University of Illinois at Chicago, United States.
Andrew T E HartwickThe Ohio State University College of Optometry, United States.
Christina E MorettinIllinois College of Optometry, United States.
Julia B HueckerWashington University School of Medicine, United States.
Spencer D JohnsonRocky Mountain University of Health Professions, United States.
Mary K MignecoWashington University School of Medicine, United States.
Meredith WhitesideUniversity of California Berkeley School of Optometry, United States.
Christian K OlsonFort Sam Houston, United States.
Christopher S AlferezFort Sam Houston, United States.
Tavé van ZylYale School of Medicine, United States.
Mae O GordonWashington University School of Medicine, United States.

Funding

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CENTER VISION RESEARCHP30EY002687 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Steven Bassnett · 1985 to 2026
$18.4M
Translational Core for Therapeutic and Diagnostic DevelopmentP30EY001792 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SHUKLA, DEEPAK · 1985 to 2025
$14.8M
REDUCING ADENOVIRAL PATIENT-INFECTED DAYS (RAPID)R34EY023633 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GORDON, MAE O · 2015 to 2017
$605k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001792NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002687NEI NIH HHS R34 EY023633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report the clinical signs, symptoms, and viral clearance in individuals in the United States with adenoviral conjunctivitis (Ad-Cs).

methodsIndividuals ≥ 18 years presenting within 4 days of symptoms of Ad-Cs who met eligibility criteria and tested positive with both point-of-care immunoassay antigen and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) testing were enrolled. Patient-reported symptoms, clinician-graded signs, and qPCR viral titers were collected at baseline, days 1-2, 4 (days 3-5), 7 (days 6-10), 14 (days 11-17) and 21 (days 18-21).

resultsThere was no detectable viral titers by the day 14 visit in 6/8 patients. By day 21, there was no detectable viral titers in the 7 participants who completed the visit; however, signs and symptoms persisted including: blurry vision (5/7), discomfort (2/7) or redness (1/7). Masked clinicians also noted conjunctival redness (4/7), follicular conjunctivitis (4/7) and bulbar edema (3/7).

conclusionMany patient-reported symptoms and clinical signs persist after viral titers are no longer detectable by qPCR. Using clinical signs and symptoms to determine quarantine duration may result in patients being furloughed longer than the time that the patient is infectious.

Indexed as

ConjunctivitisConjunctivitis, ViralHumansUnited StatesViral LoadAdenovirusConjunctivitisNatural history

Identifiers

PMID38171995
PMCPMC10960668

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.