Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38171503›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea)2024

Lower-Body Fractures and the Risk of Dementia: A Nationwide Population-Based Study.

Jung-Kyeom Kim, Sang-Won Park, Suk-Hee Lee, Payam Hosseinzadeh Kasani, Gi Hwan Byeon, Yeshin Kim, Jae-Won Jang, Seo-Young Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jung-Kyeom KimDepartment of Neurology, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4969-2717
Sang-Won ParkDepartment of Neurology, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9796-2799
Suk-Hee LeeDepartment of Statistics, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1555-4538
Payam Hosseinzadeh KasaniDepartment of Neurology, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3612-4665
Gi Hwan ByeonDepartment of Psychiatry, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7452-3440
Yeshin KimDepartment of Neurology, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4643-5478
Jae-Won JangDepartment of Neurology, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3540-530X
Seo-Young LeeDepartment of Neurology, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5319-1777

Funding

Kangwon National University HospitalNational Research Foundation of Korea 2022RIS-005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe association between physical activity and dementia has been shown in various observational studies. We aimed to determine the risk of dementia in the elderly with lower-body fractures.

methodsWe reconstructed a population-based matched cohort from the National Health Insurance Service-Senior Cohort data set that covers 511,953 recipients of medical insurance in South Korea.

resultsOverall 53,776 subjects with lower-body fractures were identified during 2006-2012, and triplicate control groups were matched randomly by sex, age, and years from the index date for each subject with a fracture. There were 3,573 subjects (6.6%) with and 7,987 subjects (4.9%) without lower-body fractures who developed dementia from 2008 up to 2015. Lower-body fractures were independently associated with a subsequent dementia diagnosis with a higher adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) (1.55, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.49-1.62) compared with upper-body fractures (aHR=1.19, 95% CI=1.14-1.23).

conclusionsThese results support the protective role of physical activity against dementia and highlight the importance of promoting fracture prevention in the elderly.

Indexed as

dementiaelderlyfracturelower-body fracturephysical activity

Identifiers

PMID38171503
PMCPMC10921054

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.