Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38171383›Full record

ArticleApplied clinical informatics2024

Structure and Funding of Clinical Informatics Fellowships: A National Survey of Program Directors.

Tushar N Patel, Aaron J Chaise, John J Hanna, Kunal P Patel, Karl M Kochendorfer, Richard J Medford, Dara E Mize, Edward R Melnick, Jonathan D Hron, Kenneth Youens and 19 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied clinical informatics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 20 institutions in 1 country.

Tushar N PatelDepartment of Pathology, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Aaron J ChaiseDepartment of Pathology, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
John J HannaClinical Informatics Center, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, United States.
Kunal P PatelDepartment of Pathology, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Karl M KochendorferDepartment of Pathology, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Richard J MedfordClinical Informatics Center, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, United States.
Dara E MizeDepartments of Biomedical Informatics and Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States.
Edward R MelnickDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States.
Jonathan D HronDivision of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Kenneth YouensDepartment of Pathology, Baylor Scott & White Health, Temple, Texas, United States.
Deepti PanditaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California, United States.
Michael G LeuDepartments of Pediatrics and Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States.
Gregory A AtorDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Clinical Informatics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, United States.
Feliciano YuDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States.
Nicholas GenesRonald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States.
Carrie K BakerDepartment of Family Medicine, Kettering Health, Indu and Raj Soin Medical Center, Dayton, Ohio, United States.
Douglas S BellDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Joshua M PevnickDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Health System, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Steven A ConradDivision of Clinical Informatics, Department of Medicine, LSU Health Shreveport, Shreveport, Louisiana, United States.
Aarti R ChandawarkarDivision of Clinical Informatics, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State, Columbus, Ohio, United States.
Kendall M RogersDivision of Hospital Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States.
David C KaelberCenter for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, The MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Ila R SinghDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, United States.
Bruce P LevyDivision of Informatics, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania, United States.
John T FinnellDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States.
Joseph KannryDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States.
Natalie M PagelerDivision of Clinical Informatics, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, United States.
Vishnu MohanDepartment of Medical Informatics & Clinical Epidemiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States.
Christoph U LehmannClinical Informatics Center, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, United States.
University of Illinois Chicago · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USBaylor College of Medicine · USBaylor Scott & White Health · USBoston Children's Hospital · USGeisinger Health System · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USIndiana University School of MedicineKettering Medical Center · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · USMetroHealth Medical Center · USNationwide Children's Hospital · USNew York University · USOregon Health & Science University · USSeattle Children's Hospital · USSinai Health System · USStanford University · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
UT Southwestern Center for Translational MedicineUL1TR003163 · NCATS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2021 to 2025
$39.3M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of Northern Ohio, Catalyzing Linkages to Equity in Health (CLE Health)UM1TR004528 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GRACE A MCCOMSEY · 2023 to 2026
$32.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003163NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2011, the American Board of Medical Specialties established clinical informatics (CI) as a subspecialty in medicine, jointly administered by the American Board of Pathology and the American Board of Preventive Medicine. Subsequently, many institutions created CI fellowship training programs to meet the growing need for informaticists. Although many programs share similar features, there is considerable variation in program funding and administrative structures.

objectivesThe aim of our study was to characterize CI fellowship program features, including governance structures, funding sources, and expenses.

methodsWe created a cross-sectional online REDCap survey with 44 items requesting information on program administration, fellows, administrative support, funding sources, and expenses. We surveyed program directors of programs accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education between 2014 and 2021.

resultsWe invited 54 program directors, of which 41 (76%) completed the survey. The average administrative support received was $27,732/year. Most programs (85.4%) were accredited to have two or more fellows per year. Programs were administratively housed under six departments: Internal Medicine (17; 41.5%), Pediatrics (7; 17.1%), Pathology (6; 14.6%), Family Medicine (6; 14.6%), Emergency Medicine (4; 9.8%), and Anesthesiology (1; 2.4%). Funding sources for CI fellowship program directors included: hospital or health systems (28.3%), clinical departments (28.3%), graduate medical education office (13.2%), biomedical informatics department (9.4%), hospital information technology (9.4%), research and grants (7.5%), and other sources (3.8%) that included philanthropy and external entities.

conclusionCI fellowships have been established in leading academic and community health care systems across the country. Due to their unique training requirements, these programs require significant resources for education, administration, and recruitment. There continues to be considerable heterogeneity in funding models between programs. Our survey findings reinforce the need for reformed federal funding models for informatics practice and training.

Indexed as

AnesthesiologyMedical InformaticsChildCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, Medical, GraduateFellowships and ScholarshipsHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID38171383
PMCPMC10881258
OpenAlexW4390532418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.