Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38171310›Full record

ArticleNeurospine2023

Quality of Spine Surgery Information on Social Media: A DISCERN Analysis of TikTok Videos.

Tejas Subramanian, Kasra Araghi, Izzet Akosman, Olivia Tuma, Amier Hassan, Ali Lahooti, Anthony Pajak, Pratyush Shahi, Robert Merrill, Omri Maayan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurospine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Social media best practices for the spine care professional.North American Spine Society journal · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Tejas SubramanianHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Kasra AraghiHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Izzet AkosmanHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Olivia TumaHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Amier HassanWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Ali LahootiWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Anthony PajakHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Pratyush ShahiHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Robert MerrillWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Omri MaayanHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Evan ShehaHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
James DowdellHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Sravisht IyerHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Sheeraz QureshiHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe use of social media applications to disseminate information has substantially risen in recent decades. Spine and back pain-related hashtags have garnered several billion views on TikTok. As such, these videos, which share experiences, offer entertainment, and educate users about spinal surgery, have become increasingly influential. Herein, we assess the quality of spine surgery content TikTok from providers and patients.

methodsFifty hashtags encompassing spine surgery ("#spinalfusion," "#scoliosissurgery," and "#spinaldecompression") were searched using TikTok's algorithm and included. Two independent reviewers rated the quality of each video via the DISCERN questionnaire. Video metadata (likes, shares, comments, views, length) were all collected; type of content creator (musculoskeletal, layperson) and content category (educational, patient experience, entertainment) were determined.

resultsThe overall DISCERN score was, on average, 24.4. #Spinalfusion videos demonstrated greater engagement, higher average likes (p = 0.02), and more comments (p < 0.001) compared to #spinaldecompression and #scoliosissurgery. #Spinaldecompression had the highest DISCERN score (p < 0.001), likely explained by the higher percentage of videos that were educational (p < 0.001) and created by musculoskeletal (MSK) professionals (p < 0.001). Compared to laypersons, MSK professionals had significantly higher quality videos (p < 0.001). Similarly, the educational category demonstrated higher quality videos (p < 0.001). Video interaction trended lower with MSK videos and educational videos had the lowest interaction of the content categories (likes: p = 0.023, comments: p = 0.005).

conclusionThe quality of spine surgery videos on TikTok is low. As the influence of the new social media landscape governs how the average person consumes information, MSK providers should participate in disseminating high-quality content.

Indexed as

DISCERNQualitySocial mediaSpine surgeryTikTok

Identifiers

PMID38171310
PMCPMC10762400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.