Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38170740›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2024

Mutations highly specific for secondary AML are associated with poor outcomes in ELN favorable risk NPM1-mutated AML.

Onyee Chan, Najla Al Ali, Hammad Tashkandi, Austin Ellis, Somedeb Ball, Justin Grenet, Caroline Hana, Yehuda Deutsch, Ling Zhang, Mohammad Hussaini and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Article
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  11. AML, Myelodysplasia-Related: Beyond Classification-Toward Precision Decision-Making.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. NPM1 Measurable Residual Disease: A Narrative Review.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Onyee ChanDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0003-2872-1961
Najla Al AliDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.
Hammad TashkandiDepartment of Hematopathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-2498-9111
Austin EllisDepartment of Hematopathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.
Somedeb BallDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.
Justin GrenetDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.
Caroline HanaDepartment of Malignant Hematology and Cellular Therapy at Memorial Healthcare System, Moffitt Cancer Center, Pembroke Pines, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-6663-3535
Yehuda DeutschDepartment of Malignant Hematology and Cellular Therapy at Memorial Healthcare System, Moffitt Cancer Center, Pembroke Pines, FL.
Ling ZhangDepartment of Hematopathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-1463-1458
Mohammad HussainiDepartment of Hematopathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.
Jinming SongDepartment of Hematopathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.
Seongseok YunDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.
Chetasi TalatiDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.
Andrew KuykendallDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-9040-7415
Eric PadronDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.
Alison WalkerDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.
Gail RobozDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-0384-3658
Pinkal DesaiDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.
David SallmanDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0003-0504-8233
Kendra SweetDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.
Rami KomrokjiDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-1876-5269
Jeffrey LancetDepartment of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.
Moffitt Cancer Center · USCornell University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous malignancy with outcomes largely predicted by genetic abnormalities. Mutations of NPM1 are common in AML, occurring in ∼30% of cases, and generally considered a favorable risk factor. Mutations highly specific for secondary AML (sMut) have been shown to confer poor prognosis, but the overall impact of these mutations in the setting of favorable-risk AML defined by mutant NPM1 remains unclear. In this multicenter study of patients with AML (n = 233) with NPM1 mutation at diagnosis, we observed that patients with sMut had worse overall survival (OS) than those without sMut (15.3 vs 43.7 months; P = .002). Importantly, this finding persisted in the European LeukemiaNet (ELN) 2017-defined favorable risk subset (14.7 months vs not reached; P < .0001). Among patients who achieved NPM1 measurable residual disease (MRD) negativity, longer OS was observed in the entire cohort (P = .015) as well as in both the sMut subset (MRD negative: median OS (mOS) 73.9 months vs MRD positive: 12.3 months; P = .0170) and sMut ELN 2017-favorable subset (MRD negative: mOS 27.3 vs MRD positive: 10.5 months; P = .009). Co-occurrence of sMut and mutant NPM1 confers a poor prognosis in AML.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myeloid, AcuteNeoplasms, Second PrimaryHumansMutationNuclear ProteinsNucleophosminPrognosisNPM1 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsNucleophosmin

Identifiers

PMID38170740
PMCPMC10907389
OpenAlexW4390570422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.