ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2024
Transverse Colon Primary Tumor Location as a Biomarker in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Pooled Analysis of CCTG/AGITG CO.17 and CO.20 Randomized Clinical Trials.
Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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7 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Molecular Signature of Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases: Distinct Biology and Clinical Challenges.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Splenic flexure colon cancer may represent a distinct prognostic subtype associated with elevated systemic inflammation and impaired nutritional status.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- miR-196b strictly regulates and reliably predicts the response to cetuximab in colorectal cancer.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025Article
- Chronic Inflammation Index-Based Tumor Subsite Classification Correlated with Chemotherapy Benefit and Survival Outcomes in Stage II-III Colorectal Cancer.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Is the transverse colon the new right?-similarities in EGFR drug response and prognosis.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2024Article
- Transverse colon cancer: a call for focused research in an understudied heterogenous disease.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2024Article
- Treatment of extended RAS/PharmacogenomicsReview
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17 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
purposeSidedness is prognostic and predictive of anti-EGFR efficacy in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Transverse colon has been historically excluded from several analyses of sidedness and the optimal division between left- and right-sided colorectal cancer is unclear. We investigated transverse colon primary tumor location as a biomarker in mCRC. EXPERIMENTAL
designPooled analysis of CCTG/AGITG CO.17 and CO.20 trials of cetuximab in chemotherapy-refractory mCRC. Outcomes of patients with RAS/BRAF wild-type (WT) mCRC from CO.17 and KRAS WT mCRC from CO.20 were analyzed according to location.
resultsA total of 553 patients were analyzed, 32 (5.8%) with cancers from the transverse, 101 (18.3%) from right, and 420 from (75.9%) left colon. Transverse mCRC failed to reach significant benefit from cetuximab versus best supportive care (BSC) for overall survival [OS; median, 5.9 vs. 2.1 months; HR, 0.63; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.28-1.42; P=0.26] and progression-free survival (PFS; median, 1.8 vs. 1.3 months; HR, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.26-1.28; P=0.16). Analyzing exclusively patients randomized to cetuximab, right-sided and transverse had comparable outcomes for OS (median, 5.6 vs. 5.9 months; HR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.50-1.34; P=0.43) and PFS (median, 1.9 vs. 1.8 months; HR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.49-1.26; P=0.31). Patients with left-sided mCRC had superior outcomes with cetuximab compared with transverse for OS (median, 9.7 vs. 5.9 months; HR, 0.42; 95% CI, 0.27-0.67; P=0.0002) and PFS (median, 3.8 vs. 1.8 months; HR, 0,49; 95% CI, 0.31-0.76; P=0.001). Location was not prognostic in patients treated with BSC alone.
conclusionsTransverse mCRC has comparable prognostic and predictive features with right-sided mCRC.
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