Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38170585›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of preventive cardiology2024

Consumption of foods and beverages rich in added sugar associated with incident metabolic syndrome: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study.

Rae K Goins, Lyn M Steffen, So-Yun Yi, Xia Zhou, Linda Van Horn, James M Shikany, James G Terry, David R Jacobs

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of preventive cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rae K GoinsDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, 300 West Bank Office Building 1300 S. 2nd St., Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Lyn M SteffenDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, 300 West Bank Office Building 1300 S. 2nd St., Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4053-6729
So-Yun YiDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, 300 West Bank Office Building 1300 S. 2nd St., Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Xia ZhouDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, 300 West Bank Office Building 1300 S. 2nd St., Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Linda Van HornDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1362-5806
James M ShikanyDivision of Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
James G TerryDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
David R JacobsDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, 300 West Bank Office Building 1300 S. 2nd St., Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Funding

CARDIACoronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults StudyNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800003INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800004INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800005INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800006INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800007INIH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsNumerous studies report positive associations between total carbohydrate (CHO) intake and incident metabolic syndrome (MetS), but few differentiate quality or type of CHO relative to MetS. We examined source of CHO intake, including added sugar (AS), AS-rich CHO foods, and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) associated with incident MetS in adults enrolled in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. METHODS AND

resultsAmong 3154 Black American and White American women and men aged 18-30 years at baseline, dietary intake was assessed by diet history three times over 20 years. Sources of AS-rich CHO foods and beverages include sugar-rich refined grain products, candy, sugar products, and SSBs. Incident MetS was created according to standard criteria. Time-dependent Cox proportional hazards regression analysis evaluated the associations of incident MetS across quintiles of cumulative intakes of AS-rich CHO foods and beverages, AS, and SSBs adjusted for potential confounding factors over 30 years of follow-up. The associations of AS-rich CHO foods and beverages, AS, and SSB intakes with incident MetS were consistent. Compared with the lowest intake, the greatest intakes of AS-rich CHOs, AS, and SSBs were associated with 59% (Ptrend < 0.001), 44% (Ptrend = 0.01), and 34% (Ptrend = 0.03) higher risk of developing MetS, respectively. As expected, diet quality was lower across increasing quintiles of AS-rich CHO foods and beverages, AS, and SSBs (all Ptrend < 0.001).

conclusionOur study findings are consistent with an elevated risk of developing MetS with greater consumption of AS, AS-rich CHO foods, and SSBs, which support consuming fewer AS-rich CHO foods and SSBs.

Indexed as

Metabolic SyndromeSugar-Sweetened BeveragesAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanCoronary Artery DiseaseDietary CarbohydratesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleNutritive ValueProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsDietary CarbohydratesAdded sugarCarbohydrate foods and beveragesMetabolic syndromeProspective cohort studySugar-sweetened beverages

Identifiers

PMID38170585
PMCPMC11144466

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.