Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38170538›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2024

Association Between High Blood Folate Levels and Glaucoma in a Representative Korean Population.

Ji Young Lee, Jin A Choi, Sung Pyo Park, Donghyun Jee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. B Vitamins and Ocular Health.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Higher vitamin BFrontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ji Young LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, College of Medicine, Daejeon St. Marys' Hospital, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Jin A ChoiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, College of Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Sung Pyo ParkDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Donghyun JeeDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, College of Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the association between folate levels and the prevalence of glaucoma. Methods: This nationwide population-based cross-sectional study included 1790 participants aged ≥40 years. We analyzed data regarding the participants obtained in the 2016-2018 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The diagnosis of glaucoma was defined according to the International Society of Geographical and Epidemiological Ophthalmology criteria. Logistic regression analyses were used to investigate the relationship between blood folate levels and glaucoma. Results: There was a significantly lower prevalence of glaucoma in the highest quartile of blood folate levels than in the lowest quartile, after adjusting for confounding factors such as age, sex, systemic hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, and smoking (odds ratio [OR] = 0.470; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.291-0.759; P for trend = 0.017). There was a significantly lower risk of glaucoma in the highest quartile of blood folate levels than in the lowest quartile among women (OR = 0.188; 95% CI, 0.099-0.357; P for trend <0.001) and younger participants (OR =0.443; 95% CI, 0.229-0.856; P for trend = 0.045). Conclusions: Our findings indicate a strong inverse correlation between blood folate levels and glaucoma.

Indexed as

GlaucomaHypertensionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID38170538
PMCPMC10768708

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.