Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38170450›Full record

ArticleUnited European gastroenterology journal2024

The diagnostic yield of colonoscopic surveillance following resection of early age onset colorectal cancer.

Husam Al Maliki, Kevin J Monahan

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in United European gastroenterology journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06271980 (Predicting Long-Term Recurrence-Free and Overall Survival in Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Survivors), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06271980 completednot on this map

Predicting Long-Term Recurrence-Free and Overall Survival in Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Survivors

TypeobservationalSponsorCity of Hope Medical CenterRan2023 to 2024Enrolled177ConditionsColorectal Cancer Recurrent, Colorectal Cancer, Colorectal Neoplasms, Colorectal AdenocarcinomaArmsENCORE
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Husam Al MalikiDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0005-3803-1376
Kevin J MonahanDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7918-4003

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe primary benefit of post-colorectal cancer (CRC) colonoscopic surveillance is to detect and remove premalignant lesions to prevent metachronous CRC. Current guidelines for long-term colonoscopic surveillance post early age onset CRC (EOCRC) resection are based on limited evidence. The aims of this study were to assess the diagnostic yield of colonoscopic surveillance post-EOCRC resection and identify molecular and clinicopathological risk factors associated with advanced neoplasia. METHODOLOGY: A retrospective cohort study of prospectively collected data was conducted at St Mark's hospital, London, United Kingdom, for patients diagnosed with EOCRC who underwent at least one episode of post-CRC colonoscopic surveillance between 1978 and 2022. We collected clinicopathological data including tumour molecular status and neoplasia detection rates.

resultsIn total, 908 colonoscopic surveillance procedures were performed in 195 patients over 2581.3 person-years of follow-up. The diagnostic yields of metachronous CRC, advanced adenomas and non-advanced adenomas were 1.76%, 3.41% and 22.69% respectively. Sixteen patients (8.21%) developed metachronous CRC, and the majority (87.5%) were detected more than 3 years post index EOCRC diagnosis. Detection of advanced neoplasia was significantly higher in EOCRC patients with Lynch syndrome (26.15%) compared with those in whom Lynch syndrome was excluded (13.13%) (OR, 2.343; 95% CI, 1.014-5.256; p = 0.0349).

conclusionsDuring colonoscopic surveillance post-EOCRC resection, the long-term risk of developing metachronous advanced neoplasia remains high in the context of Lynch syndrome, but this trend is not as clearly evident when Lynch syndrome has been excluded.

Indexed as

ColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsAdenomaAdultAgedAge of OnsetEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasms, Second PrimaryPrecancerous ConditionsRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsadenomacolorectal cancerCRCearly‐age onsetEOCRClynchmetachronousneoplasiapolypssurveillance

Identifiers

PMID38170450
PMCPMC11091789

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.