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ArticleAnalytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry2024

CF-LIBS based elemental analysis of Saussurea simpsoniana medicinal plant: a study on roots, seeds, and leaves.

Amir Fayyaz, Najab Ali, Z A Umar, Haroon Asghar, Muhammad Waqas, Rizwan Ahmed, Raheel Ali, M A Baig

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Article in Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Amir FayyazNational Centre for Physics, Quaid-i-Azam University Campus, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan. amirfayyaz@phys.qau.edu.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9160-9361
Najab AliDepartment of Physics, Karakoram International University, Gilgit, 15100, Pakistan.
Z A UmarNational Centre for Physics, Quaid-i-Azam University Campus, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Haroon AsgharNational Centre for Physics, Quaid-i-Azam University Campus, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Muhammad WaqasDepartment of Mining and Geological Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85719, USA.
Rizwan AhmedNational Centre for Physics, Quaid-i-Azam University Campus, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Raheel AliAtomic and Molecular Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
M A BaigNational Centre for Physics, Quaid-i-Azam University Campus, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The plant Saussurea Simpsoniana, which has been used in traditional medicine for its biocompatibility and abundant nutrients, offers a wide range of remedies. Local communities effectively utilize medicines derived from the plant's roots to treat various ailments such as bronchitis, rheumatic pain, and abdominal and nervous disorders. In this study, we present an elemental analysis of the chemical composition (wt%) of this medicinal plant using the laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) technique. In the air atmosphere, an Nd:YAG (Q-switched) laser operating at a wavelength of 532 nm is utilized to create plasma on the sample's surface. This laser has a maximum pulse energy of approximately 400 mJ and a pulse duration of 5 ns. A set of six miniature spectrometers, covering the wavelength range of 220-970 nm, was utilized to capture and record the optical emissions emitted by the plasma. The qualitative analysis of LIBS revealed the presence of 13 major and minor elements, including Al, Ba, C, Ca, Fe, H, K, Li, Mg, Na, Si, Sr, and Ti. Quantitative analysis was performed using calibration-free laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (CF-LIBS), ensuring local thermodynamical equilibrium (LTE) and optically thin plasma condition by considering plasma excitation temperature and electron number density. In addition, a comparison was made between the results obtained from CF-LIBS and those acquired through energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analysis.

Indexed as

Plants, MedicinalSaussureaLasersSeedsSpectrometry, X-Ray EmissionCalibration-free LIBSEDXPlasma characterizationSaussurea simpsoniana

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.