Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38170334›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2024

Development and Evaluation of a Patient Cirrhosis Knowledge Assessment.

Patricia P Bloom, Zheng Che, Ashley Hyde, Emily Johnson, Antonio Miguel-Cruz, Michelle Carbonneau, Deepan Hazra, Puneeta Tandon

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Patricia P BloomDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 1500 E Medical Center Dr, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. ppbloom@med.umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-7188
Zheng CheDivision of Gastroenterology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ashley HydeDivision of Gastroenterology (Liver Unit), Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Emily JohnsonDivision of Gastroenterology (Liver Unit), Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Antonio Miguel-CruzDepartment of Occupational Therapy, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Michelle CarbonneauDivision of Gastroenterology (Liver Unit), Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Deepan HazraDivision of Gastroenterology (Liver Unit), Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Puneeta TandonDivision of Gastroenterology (Liver Unit), Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsSelf-management skills improve outcomes for patients with cirrhosis. While education programs exist to teach these skills, there are limited patient assessments to evaluate their efficacy. We aimed to develop and evaluate cirrhosis knowledge assessments for patients with compensated and decompensated cirrhosis.

methodsAcross two institutions, a 4-stage process was undertaken: first, we developed a comprehensive set of questions regarding cirrhosis self-management. Second, the questions underwent critical review by patients and hepatology providers. Third, patients with cirrhosis answered these questions before and after a written educational tool. Questions were updated based on results. Fourth, patients answered the updated questions before and after a video educational tool. Binomial test or paired sample t-test was used to compare pre- and post-tests depending on question type.

resultsIn phase 3, 134 patients completed pre- and post-tests. 44% were decompensated, 81% were diagnosed with cirrhosis at least 3 years, and 52% were 60-75 years. 95% of single-answer questions were answered correctly by at least 70% of patients in the pre-test. None of the answers improved significantly with education. After phase 3, 6 questions were removed and 6 questions were edited to increase challenge. In phase 4, 96 patients (42 compensated, 54 decompensated) completed pre- and post-tests. In the compensated assessment, 3 questions improved after education and the summative score increased (7.9 to 9.0, P < 0.001). In the decompensated assessment, 4 questions improved after education and the summative score increased (7.0 to 7.7, P = 0.004).

conclusionThrough a rigorous process, we created and evaluated cirrhosis knowledge assessments for patients with compensated and decompensated cirrhosis. Further validation is required and then these assessments can be used to improve patient education.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeLiver CirrhosisSelf-ManagementAgedHumansMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicChronic Disease ManagementCirrhosisEducationQuestionnaire Development

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.