Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38170282›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2024

COVID-19 pandemic impact on adolescent mental health: a reassessment accounting for development.

N Wright, J Hill, H Sharp, M Refberg-Brown, D Crook, S Kehl, A Pickles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

N WrightDepartment of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK. nicky.wright@mmu.ac.uk.
J HillSchool of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
H SharpDepartment of Primary Care & Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
M Refberg-BrownDepartment of Primary Care & Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
D CrookDepartment of Primary Care & Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
S KehlDepartment of Primary Care & Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
A PicklesDepartment of Biostatics & Health Informatics, King's College London, London, UK.

Funding

British Academy SRG2021\211230Medical Research Council G0900654Medical Research Council MR/L022257/1National Institute of Health Research Senior Investigator NF-SI-0617-10120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current prospective reports suggest a pandemic-related increase in adolescent mental health problems. We examine whether age-related change over 11-14 years accounts for this increase. Mothers and adolescents in a UK-based birth cohort (Wirral Child Health and Development Study; WCHADS; N = 737) reported on adolescent depression and behavioural problems pre-pandemic (December 2019-March 2020), mid-pandemic (June 2020-March 2021) and late pandemic (July 2021-March 2022). Analysis used repeated measures models for over-dispersed Poisson counts with an adolescent-specific intercept with age as a time-varying covariate. Maturational curves for girls, but not for boys, showed a significant increase in self-reported depression symptoms over ages 11-14 years. Behavioural problems decreased for both. After adjusting for age-related change, girls' depression increased by only 13% at mid-pandemic and returned to near pre-pandemic level at late pandemic (mid versus late - 12%), whereas boys' depression increased by 31% and remained elevated (mid versus late 1%). Age-adjusted behavioural problems increased for both (girls 40%, boys 41%) and worsened from mid- to late pandemic (girls 33%, boys 18%). Initial reports of a pandemic-related increase in depression in young adolescent girls could be explained by a natural maturational rise. In contrast, maturational decreases in boys' depression and both boys' and girls' behavioural problems may mask an effect of the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19DepressionMental HealthAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleProblem BehaviorSex FactorsUnited KingdomAdolescenceCOVID-19 pandemicDepressionProspectiveSex differences

Identifiers

PMID38170282
PMCPMC11272811

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.