Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38170272›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of nutrition2024

The association between circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D and pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.

Yajing Shen, Junfen Xia, Chuncheng Yi, Tiandong Li, Peng Wang, Liping Dai, Jianxiang Shi, Keyan Wang, Changqing Sun, Hua Ye

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yajing ShenCollege of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China.
Junfen XiaOffice of Health Care, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Chuncheng YiCollege of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China.
Tiandong LiCollege of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China.
Peng WangCollege of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China.
Liping DaiState Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention and Treatment and Henan Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Jianxiang ShiState Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention and Treatment and Henan Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Keyan WangState Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention and Treatment and Henan Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Changqing SunCollege of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China.
Hua YeCollege of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China. yehua@zzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3657-2417
Zhengzhou University · CNThird Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

The Key Research Program of Higher Education in Henan Province No. 22A330003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe relationship between circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and pancreatic cancer has been well studied but remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the association between circulating 25(OH)D and pancreatic cancer by using a meta-analytic approach.

methodsPubMed, Embase, and Wed of Science databases were searched through October 15, 2022. A random or fixed-effects model was used to estimate the pooled odds ratio (OR), risk ratio (RR), hazard ratio (HR) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsA total of 16 studies including 529,917 participants met the inclusion criteria, of which 10 reported incidence and 6 reported mortality. For the highest versus lowest categories of circulating 25(OH)D, the pooled OR of pancreatic cancer incidence in case-control studies was 0.98 (95% CI 0.69-1.27), and the pooled HRs of pancreatic cancer mortality in cohort and case-control studies were 0.64 (95% CI 0.45-0.82) and 0.78 (95% CI 0.62-0.95), respectively. The leave-one-out sensitivity analyses found no outliers and Galbraith plots indicated no substantial heterogeneity.

conclusionEvidence from this meta-analysis suggested that high circulating 25(OH)D levels may be associated with decreased mortality but not incidence of pancreatic cancer. Our findings may provide some clues for the treatment of pancreatic cancer and remind us to be cautious about widespread vitamin D supplementation for the prevention of pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

Observational Studies as TopicPancreatic NeoplasmsVitamin DHumansIncidenceRisk Factors25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin DCirculating 25-hydroxyvitamin DIncidenceMeta-analysisMortalityObservational studiesPancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID38170272
OpenAlexW4390536985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.