Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38170161›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry letters2024

New Insights into the Molecular Structure of Tear Film Lipids Revealed by Surface X-ray Scattering.

Ryan M Trevorah, Mira Viljanen, Tuomo Viitaja, Henrik Stubb, Julia Sevón, Oleg Konovalov, Maciej Jankowski, Philippe Fontaine, Arnaud Hemmerle, Jan-Erik Raitanen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry letters, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Decipher 'Em All: A Profiling Study on the Effects of Acyl Groups inLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ryan M TrevorahDepartment of Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1792-7446
Mira ViljanenDepartment of Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Tuomo ViitajaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Henrik StubbDepartment of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Julia SevónDepartment of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2609-0863
Oleg KonovalovThe European Synchrotron Radiation Facility - ESRF, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, CS 40220, Grenoble Cedex 9 38043, France.
Maciej JankowskiThe European Synchrotron Radiation Facility - ESRF, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, CS 40220, Grenoble Cedex 9 38043, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3796-0529
Philippe FontaineSynchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Départementale 128, 91190 Saint-Aubin, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3394-6508
Arnaud HemmerleSynchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Départementale 128, 91190 Saint-Aubin, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1722-2024
Jan-Erik RaitanenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2818-7570
Filip S EkholmDepartment of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4461-2215
Kirsi J SvedströmDepartment of Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tear film lipid layer (TFLL) is a unique biological membrane that serves a pivotal role in the maintenance of ocular surface health. Reaching an overarching understanding of the functional principle of the TFLL has been hampered by a lack of insights into the structural and functional roles played by individual lipid classes. To bridge this knowledge gap, we herein focus on studying films formed by principal lipid classes by surface scattering methods. Through grazing incidence X-ray diffraction and X-ray reflectivity studies, we reveal quantitative data about the lattice distances, molecular tilt angles, and mono/multilayer thickness and density profiles for central TFLL lipid classes under close to simulated physiological conditions. In addition, we discuss the correlation of the results to those obtained previously with the natural lipid composition of meibum.

Indexed as

LipidsTearsMolecular StructureX-Ray DiffractionX-RaysLipids

Identifiers

PMID38170161
PMCPMC10788950

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.