Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38169978›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Unexpected sudden death on arrival in a healthy middle-aged man associated with COVID-19-related diffuse cardiac injury: A case report.

Shotaro Isozaki, Yu Kakimoto, Haruka Ikeda, Yutaka Matsushima, Akio Tsuboi, Motoki Osawa

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shotaro IsozakiDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara 259-1193, Japan.
Yu KakimotoDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara 259-1193, Japan.
Haruka IkedaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara 259-1193, Japan.
Yutaka MatsushimaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara 259-1193, Japan.
Akio TsuboiDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara 259-1193, Japan.
Motoki OsawaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara 259-1193, Japan.
Tokai University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerging respiratory infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). COVID-19 has been reported to lead to acute cardiac injury, but previous research indicated that the mechanism is different from that of other viruses and remains poorly understood. Herein, we describe a case of COVID-19-associated sudden death, in a healthy 47-year-old man after developing diffuse cardiac necrosis. Two days before death, the patient developed general malaise without respiratory symptoms. The patient's fatigue worsened with time, and he ultimately developed cardiac arrest in an ambulance; however, resuscitation was unsuccessful. Antigen testing performed at the hospital revealed that the patient was positive for SARS-CoV-2 virus. At autopsy, contraction band necrosis was observed insularly in all areas of the myocardium. CD42b immunohistochemical staining indicated platelet aggregation in the microvessels around the cardiac necrosis area, suggesting COVID-19 can be fatal for healthy people by microcirculatory disturbance due to diffuse cardiac injury arising from platelet activiation. This unique mechanism can be a novel therapeutic target of COVID-19-related cardiac injury.

Indexed as

Myocardial injuryPlatelet aggregationSARS-CoV-2Sudden Unexpected death

Identifiers

PMID38169978
PMCPMC10758818
OpenAlexW4389516847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.