Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38169419›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2024

Prevalence of dietary supplement use among male Brazilian recreational triathletes: a cross-sectional study.

Vinnycius Nunes de Oliveira, Marilia Santos Andrade, Rafaella Sinisgalli, Rodrigo Luiz Vancini, Gustavo de Conti Teixeira Costa, Katja Weiss, Beat Knechtle, Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vinnycius Nunes de OliveiraFaculdade de Educação Física e Dança, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.
Marilia Santos AndradeDepartamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rafaella SinisgalliDepartamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rodrigo Luiz VanciniCentro de Educação Física e Desportos, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Brazil.
Gustavo de Conti Teixeira CostaFaculdade de Educação Física e Dança, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.
Katja WeissInstitute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Beat KnechtleInstitute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Beat.knechtle@hispeed.ch.
Claudio Andre Barbosa de LiraFaculdade de Educação Física e Dança, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and rationaleThe literature shows that the prevalence of dietary supplements is high and guidance by a nutritionist or specialized professional is low in professional triathletes. It is reasonable to assume that in recreational triathletes, the prevalence of dietary supplements will also be high and that a significant portion of the sampled population will use supplements without any guidance from a qualified professional. The present study investigated dietary supplement use among Brazilian male recreational triathletes.

methodsA total of 724 Brazilian male recreational triathletes (age: 38.00 [10.00] years and body mass index: 24.16 [3.02] kg/m

resultsThe results showed that ~ 90% (n = 653) of the interviewed participants reported using at least one dietary supplement. Surprisingly, ~ 25% did not receive supplement advice from a professional nutritionist.

conclusionThe prevalence of dietary supplements in male recreational triathletes was high, and a substantial part of the sample did not receive professional recommendations. This situation is worrisome because dietary supplements should be prescribed by a professional nutritionist. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: Our results suggest the need for an appropriate attitude and guidance by health professionals who deal with this population, especially nutritionists, to promote safe practices.

Indexed as

DietDietary SupplementsAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMalePrevalenceCyclingNutritionRunningSupplementsSwimmingTriathlon

Identifiers

PMID38169419
PMCPMC10763403

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.