Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38169385›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2024

The role of psychosocial well-being and emotion-driven impulsiveness in food choices of European adolescents.

Stefanie Do, Vanessa Didelez, Claudia Börnhorst, Juul M J Coumans, Lucia A Reisch, Unna N Danner, Paola Russo, Toomas Veidebaum, Michael Tornaritis, Dénes Molnár and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 11 institutions in 9 countries.

Stefanie DoDepartment of Epidemiological Methods and Etiological Research, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Achterstrasse 30, 28359, Bremen, Germany.
Vanessa DidelezDepartment of Biometry and Data Management, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Claudia BörnhorstDepartment of Biometry and Data Management, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Juul M J CoumansTeaching and Learning Centre, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, The Netherlands.
Lucia A ReischCambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Unna N DannerDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Altrecht Eating Disorders Rintveld, Utrecht University, Zeist, The Netherlands.
Paola RussoInstitute of Food Sciences, National Research Council, Avellino, Italy.
Toomas VeidebaumDepartment of Chronic Diseases, National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia.
Michael TornaritisResearch and Education Institute of Child health, REF, Strovolos, Cyprus.
Dénes MolnárDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Monica HunsbergerSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Stefaan De HenauwDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Luis A MorenoGENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), University of Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain.
Wolfgang AhrensFaculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
Antje HebestreitDepartment of Epidemiological Methods and Etiological Research, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Achterstrasse 30, 28359, Bremen, Germany. sec-epi@leibniz-bips.de.ORCID 0000-0002-7673-1809
IDEFICS/I.Family consortia
University of Bremen · DELeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS · DEGhent University · BEInstitute of Food Science · ITNational Institute for Health Development · EEOpen University of the Netherlands · NLUniversidad de Zaragoza · ESUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Gothenburg · SEUniversity of Pecs · HUUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is unclear whether a hypothetical intervention targeting either psychosocial well-being or emotion-driven impulsiveness is more effective in reducing unhealthy food choices. Therefore, we aimed to compare the (separate) causal effects of psychosocial well-being and emotion-driven impulsiveness on European adolescents' sweet and fat propensity.

methodsWe included 2,065 participants of the IDEFICS/I.Family cohort (mean age: 13.4) providing self-reported data on sweet propensity (score range: 0 to 68.4), fat propensity (range: 0 to 72.6), emotion-driven impulsiveness using the UPPS-P negative urgency subscale, and psychosocial well-being using the KINDL

resultsIf all adolescents, hypothetically, had high levels of psychosocial well-being, compared to low levels, we estimated a decrease in average sweet propensity by 1.43 [95%-confidence interval: 0.25 to 2.61]. A smaller effect was estimated for fat propensity. Similarly, if all adolescents had high levels of emotion-driven impulsiveness, compared to low levels, average sweet propensity would be decreased by 2.07 [0.87 to 3.26] and average fat propensity by 1.85 [0.81 to 2.88]. The indirect effect of psychosocial well-being via emotion-driven impulsiveness was 0.61 [0.24 to 1.09] for average sweet propensity and 0.55 [0.13 to 0.86] for average fat propensity.

conclusionsAn intervention targeting emotion-driven impulsiveness, compared to psychosocial well-being, would be marginally more effective in reducing sweet and fat propensity in adolescents.

Indexed as

Food PreferencesTasteAdolescentEmotionsHumansSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsCausal inferenceCausal mediationFood preferencesI.Family studyImpulsivityMental health

Identifiers

PMID38169385
PMCPMC10759484
OpenAlexW4390502053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.