Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38169087›Full record

ArticleGeriatrics & gerontology international2024

Impact of physical activity on disability-free and disabled life expectancies in middle-aged and older adults: Data from the healthy aging longitudinal study in Taiwan.

Shu-Chun Chuang, Yu-Hung Chang, I-Chien Wu, Yao-Hwei Fang, Huei-Ting Chan, Ray-Chin Wu, Marion M Lee, Chi-Tsun Chiu, Hsing-Yi Chang, Chao Agnes Hsiung and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shu-Chun ChuangInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1190-5687
Yu-Hung ChangInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
I-Chien WuInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6916-8165
Yao-Hwei FangInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Huei-Ting ChanInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Ray-Chin WuInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Marion M LeeDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Chi-Tsun ChiuInstitute of European and American Studies, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsing-Yi ChangInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8203-5439
Chao Agnes HsiungInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Chih-Cheng HsuInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.

Funding

National Health Research Institutes in Taiwan PH-111-PP-19National Health Research Institutes in Taiwan PH-111-SP-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimLeisure-time physical activity (LTPA) promotes healthy aging; however, data on work-related physical activity (WPA) are inconsistent. This study was conducted to examine the disability-free life expectancy (DFLE) and disabled life expectancy (DLE) across physical activity levels, with a focus on WPA, in middle-aged and older adults.

methodsData from 5663 community-dwelling participants aged ≥55 years and enrolled in the Healthy Aging Longitudinal Study in Taiwan were evaluated. Energy expenditures from LTPA and WPA were calculated from baseline questionnaires and categorized into sex-specific cutoffs. Disability was based on repeat measures of participants' activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living. Mortality was confirmed via data linkage with the Death Certificate database. DFLE and DLE were estimated from discrete-time multistate life-table models.

resultsAt age 65, women with low WPA had a DLE of 2.88 years (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.67-4.08), which was shorter than that of women without WPA (DLE, 5.24 years; 95% CI, 4.65-5.83) and with high WPA (DLE, 4.01 years; 95% CI, 2.69-5.34). DFLE and DLE were similar across WPA levels in men. DFLE tended to increase as the LTPA increased in men and women.

conclusionWomen with low WPA had shorter DLE than did those with no or high WPA. To reduce the risks of disability associated with physical activity, public policy should advocate for older people to watch the type, amount, and intensity of their activities as these may go ignored during WPA. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2024; 24: 229-239.

Indexed as

Healthy AgingPersons with DisabilitiesActivities of Daily LivingAgedExerciseFemaleHumansLife ExpectancyLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedTaiwandisabilitylife expectancyphysical activity at work

Identifiers

PMID38169087
PMCPMC11503563

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.