Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38169022›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2024

Examining the Trajectory of Health-Related Quality of Life among Coronavirus Disease Patients.

Jia Li, Juan P Wisnivesky, Jenny J Lin, Kirk N Campbell, Liangyuan Hu, Minal S Kale

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Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jia LiIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl, New York, NY, 10029, USA. jia.li@icahn.mssm.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5014-3662
Juan P WisniveskyDivision of General Internal Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Jenny J LinDivision of General Internal Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Kirk N CampbellDivision of Nephrology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Liangyuan HuDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers University School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Minal S KaleDivision of General Internal Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies have reported a reduction in health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) among post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. However, there remains a gap in research examining the heterogeneity and determinants of HR-QoL trajectory in these patients.

objectiveTo describe and identify factors explaining the variability in HR-QoL trajectories among a cohort of patients with history of COVID-19.

designA prospective study using data from a cohort of COVID-19 patients enrolled into a registry established at a health system in New York City.

participantsParticipants were enrolled from July 2020 to June 2022, and completed a baseline evaluation and two follow-up visits at 6 and 12 months.

methodsWe assessed HR-QoL with the 29-item Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System instrument, which was summarized into mental and physical health domains. We performed latent class growth and multinomial logistic regression to examine trajectories of HR-QoL and identify factors associated with specific trajectories.

resultsThe study included 588 individuals with a median age of 52 years, 65% female, 54% White, 18% Black, and 18% Hispanic. We identified five physical health trajectories and four mental health trajectories. Female gender, having pre-existing hypertension, cardiovascular disease, asthma, and hospitalization for acute COVID-19 were independently associated with lower physical health. In addition, patients with increasing body mass index were more likely to experience lower physical health over time. Female gender, younger age, pre-existing asthma, arthritis and cardiovascular disease were associated with poor mental health.

conclusionsWe found significant heterogeneity of HR-QoL after COVID-19, with women and patients with specific comorbidities at increased risk of lower HR-QoL. Implementation of targeted psychological and physical interventions is crucial for enhancing the quality of life of this patient population.

Indexed as

COVID-19Quality of LifeAdultAgedFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedNew York CityProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2COVID-19health related quality of lifePromis-29

Identifiers

PMID38169022
PMCPMC11282031

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.