Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38168164›Full record

ArticleResearch square2023

Altered RSV Epidemiology and Genetic Diversity Following the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Judd Hultquist, Estefany Rios-Guzman, Lacy Simons, Taylor Dean, Francesca Agnes, Anna Pawlowski, Arghavan Alisoltanidehkordi, Hannah Nam, Michael Ison, Egon Ozer and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Judd HultquistNorthwestern University.ORCID 0000-0001-6424-4280
Estefany Rios-GuzmanNorthwestern University.
Lacy SimonsNorthwestern University.ORCID 0000-0003-4041-6775
Taylor DeanNorthwestern University.
Francesca AgnesNorthwestern University.
Anna PawlowskiNorthwestern University.ORCID 0000-0002-9047-6437
Arghavan AlisoltanidehkordiNorthwestern University.
Hannah NamUniversity of California Irvine.
Michael IsonNational Institute of Health - NIAID.
Egon OzerNorthwestern University.ORCID 0000-0002-7131-3691
Ramon Lorenzo-RedondoNorthwestern University.ORCID 0000-0002-5462-9483
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Targeting Viroporins and Coronavirus M ProteinU19AI171110 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Nevan J Krogan · 2022 to 2026
$103.4M
Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Technology CoreU19AI135964 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ALAN R HAUSER · 2018 to 2026
$24.7M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY &MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIST32AI007476 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Edward Benjamin Thorp · 1996 to 2026
$6.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007476NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135964NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI171110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a leading cause of acute respiratory tract infection, with greatest impact on infants, immunocompromised individuals, and older adults. RSV prevalence decreased substantially following the implementation of non-pharmaceutical interventions to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic but later rebounded with initially abnormal seasonality. The biological and epidemiological factors underlying this altered behavior remain poorly defined. In this retrospective cohort study, we examined RSV epidemiology, clinical severity, and genetic diversity in the years surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic. We found that changes in RSV diagnostic platforms drove increased detections in outpatient settings after 2020 and that hospitalized adults with RSV-A were at higher risk of needing intensive care than those with RSV-B. While the population structure of RSV-A remained unchanged, the population structure of RSV-B shifted in geographically distinct clusters. Mutations in the antigenic regions of the fusion protein suggest convergent evolution with potential implications for vaccine and therapeutic development.

Indexed as

Clinical OutcomeDiagnosticsNirsevimabNonpharmaceutical interventionsPalivizumabPhylogeneticsRespiratory Syncytial VirusRSVViral EvolutionWhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID38168164
PMCPMC10760306
OpenAlexW4389780998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.