Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38168089›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Prefrontal signals precede striatal signals for biased credit assignment in motivational learning biases.

Johannes Algermissen, Jennifer C Swart, René Scheeringa, Roshan Cools, Hanneke E M den Ouden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Long-term Learning Induces Plastic Changes in Frontostriatal Circuits.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Johannes AlgermissenRadboud University, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. johannes.algermissen@donders.ru.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-1694-7069
Jennifer C SwartRadboud University, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
René ScheeringaRadboud University, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Roshan CoolsRadboud University, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8994-5534
Hanneke E M den OudenRadboud University, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. hanneke.denouden@donders.ru.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-7039-5130

Funding

EPA EP-C-14-005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Actions are biased by the outcomes they can produce: Humans are more likely to show action under reward prospect, but hold back under punishment prospect. Such motivational biases derive not only from biased response selection, but also from biased learning: humans tend to attribute rewards to their own actions, but are reluctant to attribute punishments to having held back. The neural origin of these biases is unclear. Specifically, it remains open whether motivational biases arise primarily from the architecture of subcortical regions or also reflect cortical influences, the latter being typically associated with increased behavioral flexibility and control beyond stereotyped behaviors. Simultaneous EEG-fMRI allowed us to track which regions encoded biased prediction errors in which order. Biased prediction errors occurred in cortical regions (dorsal anterior and posterior cingulate cortices) before subcortical regions (striatum). These results highlight that biased learning is not a mere feature of the basal ganglia, but arises through prefrontal cortical contributions, revealing motivational biases to be a potentially flexible, sophisticated mechanism.

Indexed as

Corpus StriatumLearningBiasDecision MakingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeostriatumReward

Identifiers

PMID38168089
PMCPMC10762147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.