Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38167991›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2024

Understanding the Effects of Trauma Exposure, Life Stress, Intimate Partner Violence, and Depression on Sexually Transmitted Infection Risk in Post-Conflict Liberia.

Tamora A Callands, Erica N Taylor, Katelyn M Sileo, Shantesica M Gilliam, Nathan B Hansen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tamora A CallandsDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavior, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA. tamcall@uga.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5317-6155
Erica N TaylorDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavior, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Katelyn M SileoDepartment of Public Health, College for Health, Community and Policy, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Shantesica M GilliamEnvironmental and Health Sciences Department, Spelman College, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Nathan B HansenDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavior, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
University of Georgia · USSpelman College · USThe University of Texas at San Antonio · US

Funding

Reducing Violence and HIV Risk Among War-Exposed Liberian YouthR34MH087223 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BETANCOURT, THERESA STICHICK, HANSEN, NATHAN B · 2011 to 2013
$699k
Promoting Mental and Sexual Health Among Young Pregnant Women in LiberiaK01TW009660 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CALLANDS, TAMORA A · 2013 to 2017
$664k
FIC NIH HHS 5K01TW009660-03FIC NIH HHS K01 TW009660NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH087223NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH087223-01A2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In sub-Saharan Africa, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a public health concern. The impact of STIs are exacerbated in post-conflict low- and middle-income countries, such as Liberia, where exposure to traumatic events is prevalent and access to mental health services are limited. Following a syndemics framework, this study used regression analyses to explore the independent, additive, and multiplicative effects of four psychosocial conditions (exposure to war-related traumatic events, intimate partner violence [IPV], stressful life events, and depressive symptoms) on self-reported STIs. Data were collected from 379 youth aged 18-30 years (n = 170 women; n = 179 men) in Montserrado County, Liberia. Results revealed that psychosocial variables correlated with each other and STI risk. In multivariable analysis, stressful life events, depressive symptoms, and IPV were statistically significant predictors of STI risk. We found support for an additive effect between the number of psychosocial conditions reported and STI risk, as well as a multiplicative effect (interaction) between IPV and depressive symptoms on STI risk. Our results suggest a synergy between experiencing psychosocial conditions and STI risk and point to the potential benefit of multi-level sexual health approaches that simultaneously address mental health and IPV among youth in Liberia.

Indexed as

Intimate Partner ViolenceSexually Transmitted DiseasesAdolescentDepressionFemaleHumansLiberiaMaleSexual PartnersStress, PsychologicalDepressionIntimate partner violence (IPV)LiberiaSexually transmitted infections (STIs)Traumatic stressWest Africa

Identifiers

PMID38167991
OpenAlexW4390495575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.