ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2024
Infliximab Monotherapy vs Combination Therapy for Pediatric Crohn's Disease Exhibit Similar Pharmacokinetics.
Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Comparative effectiveness of adalimumab versus infliximab in children with Crohn's disease: real-world data from the prospective PIBD-SETQuality inception cohort study.Crohn's & colitis 360 · 2026Article
- Anti-tumor necrosis factor-α monotherapy versus combo therapy with immunosuppressant in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: A real-life study.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2026Observational
- Methotrexate toxicity and intolerance in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease: A retrospective cohort study.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2026Article
- Population Pharmacokinetics Analysis of Infliximab in up to 10-Year-Old Patients with Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Label-Recommended Dose Fails to Achieve Therapeutic Target Concentration.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2026Article
- Comparison of endoscopic healing and durability between combination therapy with infliximab and azathioprine versus infliximab monotherapy in pediatric Crohn's disease.Scientific reports · 2025Observational
- Clinical and Biochemical Factors Associated with Infliximab Pharmacokinetics in Paediatric Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Considerations in Paediatric and Adolescent Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Journal of Crohn's & colitis · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe use of concomitant azathioprine may improve efficacy and pharmacokinetic (PK) properties of infliximab (IFX) but is also associated with an increased risk of adverse events. Proactive therapeutic drug monitoring (pTDM) of IFX monotherapy is an alternative strategy to improve PK. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether IFX with an immunomodulator (combo) has PK benefits over IFX-pTDM (mono) in pediatric Crohn's disease (CD).
methodsThis PK analysis included pediatric CD patients who started either IFX combo (TISKids study) or IFX mono with pTDM (REFINE cohort). Combo and mono IFX trough levels (TLs) and antibodies-to-infliximab were assessed at infusion 3, 4, and 5. A population PK model was built to compare IFX PK outcomes (clearance [CL], TLs and cumulative exposure) between combo and mono groups at infusion 4 and 5. Clinical response and steroid-free clinical remission (SFCR) was assessed at infusion 4 and 5.
resultsThis study included 128 pediatric CD patients (66 mono and 62 combo). At infusion 5, there was no significant difference between mono and combo median TLs 4.1 µg/mL (2.1, 7.8) vs 5.9 µg/mL (3.2, 9.4; P = .14) or median CL 0.26 L/d (0.21, 0.32) vs 0.26 L/d (0.21, 0.33; P = .81). Mono patients had a lower SFCR rate at infusion 5 (53% [31 of 59] vs 80% [32 of 40]; P = .01). Clinical response rates were significantly higher among combo than mono patients at both infusion 4 and 5.
conclusionsThis study suggests that there are no PK differences (TLs and CL) between combo and mono therapy in pediatric CD patients who started IFX.
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