Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38167826›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2024

Targeted liposomes for macrophages-mediated pulmonary fibrosis therapy.

Yujie Wang, Fang Zhao, Xiangyu Wang, Haojie Zuo, Yiming Ru, Xi Cao, Yang Wang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yujie WangSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China.
Fang ZhaoSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China.
Xiangyu WangSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China.
Haojie ZuoSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China.
Yiming RuSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China.
Xi CaoDepartment of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230012, China. caoxi@ahmu.edu.cn.
Yang WangSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China. wangyang1991@ahtcm.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9563-6148

Funding

Clinical Science Foundation of Anhui Medical University 2021xkj129Foundation by basic and clinical cooperative research promotion program of Anhui Medical University 2022xkjT023Graduate training Foundation of School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine 21pyjj08National Natural Science Foundation of China 82204290Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province of China 2008085QH398Natural Science Foundation of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine 2021zrzd04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a horrible lung disease that causes pulmonary ventilation dysfunction and respiratory failure, severely impacting sufferers' physical and mental health. Existing drugs can only partially control the condition and are prone to toxic side effects. Anti-inflammatory treatment is the committed step to alleviate PF. Celastrol (CLT) has significant anti-inflammatory effects and can reverse M1-type transformation of macrophages. In this study, we have developed liposomes loaded with CLT, modified with folate (FA), designated FA-CLT-Lips, which facilitate drug delivery by targeting macrophages. FA-CLT-Lips were shown to be more readily absorbed by macrophages in vitro and to encourage the transition of M1 macrophages into M2 macrophages. In addition, FA-CLT-Lips can inhibit the phosphorylation of Smad2/3, effectively reducing the deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) and the production of inflammatory factors. This showed that FA-CLT-Lips can ameliorate early lung fibrosis by lowering inflammation. In vivo studies have shown that FA-CLT-Lips accumulate in lung tissue to better attenuate lung injury and collagen deposition, with less toxicity compared to free CLT. In summary, FA receptor-targeting liposomes loaded with CLT provide a secure and reliable PF therapy.

Indexed as

LiposomesMacrophagesPentacyclic TriterpenesPulmonary FibrosisAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDrug Delivery SystemsFolic AcidLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRAW 264.7 CellsTriterpenesAnti-Inflammatory AgentscelastrolFolic AcidLiposomesPentacyclic TriterpenesTriterpenesCelastrolFolic acidLiposomesMacrophage-targetedPulmonary fibrosis

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.