Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38167818›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Parity-conserving Cooper-pair transport and ideal superconducting diode in planar germanium.

Marco Valentini, Oliver Sagi, Levon Baghumyan, Thijs de Gijsel, Jason Jung, Stefano Calcaterra, Andrea Ballabio, Juan Aguilera Servin, Kushagra Aggarwal, Marian Janik and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Atomically Resolved Electron Reflectivity at a Metal/Semiconductor Interface.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Interfering Josephson diode effect in TaNature communications · 2024
    Article
  10. Self-Diffusion of Ge in Amorphous GeACS materials Au · 2024
    Article
  11. A gate tunable transmon qubit in planar Ge.Nature communications · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Marco ValentiniInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria. marco.valentini@ist.ac.at.
Oliver SagiInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Levon BaghumyanInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Thijs de GijselInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6608-002X
Jason JungDepartment of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Stefano CalcaterraL-NESS, Physics Department, Politecnico di Milano, Como, Italy.
Andrea BallabioL-NESS, Physics Department, Politecnico di Milano, Como, Italy.
Juan Aguilera ServinInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2862-8372
Kushagra AggarwalInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9985-9293
Marian JanikInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Thomas AdletzbergerInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Rubén Seoane SoutoCenter for Quantum Devices, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2978-3534
Martin LeijnseNanoLund and Solid State Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Jeroen DanonDepartment of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Constantin SchradeHearne Institute for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA.
Erik BakkersDepartment of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8264-6862
Daniel ChrastinaL-NESS, Physics Department, Politecnico di Milano, Como, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1054-3717
Giovanni IsellaL-NESS, Physics Department, Politecnico di Milano, Como, Italy.
Georgios KatsarosInstitute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria. georgios.katsaros@ist.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8342-202X

Funding

EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 101069515EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 862046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Superconductor/semiconductor hybrid devices have attracted increasing interest in the past years. Superconducting electronics aims to complement semiconductor technology, while hybrid architectures are at the forefront of new ideas such as topological superconductivity and protected qubits. In this work, we engineer the induced superconductivity in two-dimensional germanium hole gas by varying the distance between the quantum well and the aluminum. We demonstrate a hard superconducting gap and realize an electrically and flux tunable superconducting diode using a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). This allows to tune the current phase relation (CPR), to a regime where single Cooper pair tunneling is suppressed, creating a [Formula: see text] CPR. Shapiro experiments complement this interpretation and the microwave drive allows to create a diode with ≈ 100% efficiency. The reported results open up the path towards integration of spin qubit devices, microwave resonators and (protected) superconducting qubits on  the same silicon technology compatible platform.

Identifiers

PMID38167818
PMCPMC10762135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.