Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38167722›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

T-cell stimulating vaccines empower CD3 bispecific antibody therapy in solid tumors.

Jim Middelburg, Marjolein Sluijter, Gaby Schaap, Büşra Göynük, Katy Lloyd, Vitalijs Ovcinnikovs, Gijs G Zom, Renoud J Marijnissen, Christianne Groeneveldt, Lisa Griffioen and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Nanovaccines for lung cancer: Platforms, mechanistic insights, and translational challenges.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2026
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  15. Overcoming Resistance Mechanisms to Melanoma Immunotherapy.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
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  19. Engineered Antibodies as Cancer Radiotheranostics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jim MiddelburgDepartment of Medical Oncology, Oncode Institute, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4797-9653
Marjolein SluijterDepartment of Medical Oncology, Oncode Institute, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Gaby SchaapDepartment of Medical Oncology, Oncode Institute, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Büşra GöynükDepartment of Medical Oncology, Oncode Institute, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Katy LloydGenmab, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0005-4436-1232
Vitalijs OvcinnikovsGenmab, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Gijs G ZomGenmab, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Renoud J MarijnissenGenmab, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6836-675X
Christianne GroeneveldtDepartment of Medical Oncology, Oncode Institute, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1742-1517
Lisa GriffioenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Oncode Institute, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Gerwin G W SandkerDepartment of Medical Imaging, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Sandra HeskampDepartment of Medical Imaging, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7250-0846
Sjoerd H van der BurgDepartment of Medical Oncology, Oncode Institute, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Tsolere ArakelianDepartment of Immunology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0079-9268
Ferry OssendorpDepartment of Immunology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9730-7954
Ramon ArensDepartment of Immunology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5058-4110
Janine SchuurmanGenmab, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9738-9926
Kristel Kemper *Genmab, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Thorbald van Hall *Department of Medical Oncology, Oncode Institute, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands. t.van_hall@lumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-9115-558X
Leiden University Medical Center · NLGenmab (Netherlands) · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD3 bispecific antibody (CD3 bsAb) therapy is clinically approved for refractory hematological malignancies, but responses in solid tumors have been limited so far. One of the main hurdles in solid tumors is the lack of sufficient T-cell infiltrate. Here, we show that pre-treatment vaccination, even when composed of tumor-unrelated antigens, induces CXCR3-mediated T-cell influx in immunologically 'cold' tumor models in male mice. In the absence of CD3 bsAb, the infiltrate is confined to the tumor invasive margin, whereas subsequent CD3 bsAb administration induces infiltration of activated effector CD8 T cells into the tumor cell nests. This combination therapy installs a broadly inflamed Th1-type tumor microenvironment, resulting in effective tumor eradication. Multiple vaccination formulations, including synthetic long peptides and viruses, empower CD3 bsAb therapy. Our results imply that eliciting tumor infiltration with vaccine-induced tumor-(un)related T cells can greatly improve the efficacy of CD3 bsAbs in solid tumors.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificNeoplasmsVaccinesAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmCD3 ComplexMaleMiceT-LymphocytesTumor MicroenvironmentAntibodies, BispecificAntigens, NeoplasmCD3 ComplexVaccines

Identifiers

PMID38167722
PMCPMC10761684
OpenAlexW4390509440

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.