Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38167642›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2024

Parent and staff perceptions of racism in a single-center neonatal intensive care unit.

Kayla L Karvonen, Olga Smith, Brittany D Chambers Butcher, Linda S Franck, Safyer McKenzie-Sampson, Monica R McLemore, Matthew S Pantell, Elizabeth E Rogers

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Language access in the neonatal intensive care unit: inequities, legality, practice, and call to action.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Staff perspectives on racial inequities in the neonatal intensive care unit: the REJOICE study.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kayla L KarvonenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. kayla.karvonen@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8213-6697
Olga SmithIndependent Researcher, Antioch, CA, USA.
Brittany D Chambers ButcherDepartment of Human Ecology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Linda S FranckDepartment of Family Health Care Nursing, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Safyer McKenzie-SampsonCalifornia Preterm Birth Initiative, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Monica R McLemoreDepartment of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Matthew S PantellDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Elizabeth E RogersDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

Transdisciplinary Research Training to Reduce Disparities in Preterm Birth and Improve Maternal and Neonatal OutcomesT32HD098057 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KUPPERMANN, MIRIAM · 2019 to 2023
$1.4M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD098057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

impactIn alignment with previous literature, NICU parents reported experiencing racism and NICU staff reported witnessing racism in the NICU. Our study also uniquely describes personal experiences with racism by staff in the NICU. NICU staff reported witnessing and experiencing racism more often than parents reported. Black staff reported witnessing and experiencing more racism than white staff. Differences in reporting is likely influenced by variations in lived experience, social identities, psychological safety, and levels of awareness. Future studies are necessary to prevent and accurately measure racism in the NICU.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelIntensive Care Units, NeonatalParentsRacismAdultBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMalePerceptionWhite

Identifiers

PMID38167642
PMCPMC11245384

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.