Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38167637›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Viral and bacterial microorganisms in Vietnamese children with severe and non-severe pneumonia.

Xuan Duong Tran, Van-Thuan Hoang, Ndiaw Goumballa, Thi Nguyet Vu, Trong Kiem Tran, Thi Dung Pham, Thi-Loi Dao, Thi Thuy Vu, Duy Cuong Nguyen, Quoc Tien Nguyen and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07399717 (Assessing Role of Probiotics in Children Aged 6-36 Months Treated for Pneumonia at Phu Tho Provincial Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospitals Within 2026-2027), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07399717 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Assessing Role of Probiotics in Children Aged 6-36 Months Treated for Pneumonia at Phu Tho Provincial Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospitals Within 2026-2027

TypeinterventionalSponsorAnabio R&DRan2026 to 2027Enrolled330ConditionsPneumonia, Pneumonia in ChildrenArmsPlacebo, Navax, Navax-PregMom
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. High prevalence and associated factors ofJournal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xuan Duong Tran *Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Binh, Vietnam.
Van-Thuan Hoang *Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Binh, Vietnam.
Ndiaw GoumballaInstitut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU)-Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 Boulevard Jean Moulin, 13385, Marseille Cedex 05, France.
Thi Nguyet VuThai Binh Paediatric Hospital, Thai Binh, Vietnam.
Trong Kiem TranThai Binh Paediatric Hospital, Thai Binh, Vietnam.
Thi Dung PhamThai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Binh, Vietnam.
Thi-Loi DaoThai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Binh, Vietnam.
Thi Thuy VuThai Binh Paediatric Hospital, Thai Binh, Vietnam.
Duy Cuong NguyenThai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Binh, Vietnam.
Quoc Tien NguyenThai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Binh, Vietnam.
Pierre MartyInserm, C3M, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice Cedex 3, France.
Philippe GautretThai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Binh, Vietnam. philippe.gautret@club-internet.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate potential respiratory pathogens in children with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and risk factors for severe disease. This prospective study was conducted among 467 children at the Thai Binh Paediatric Hospital, Vietnam between 1 July 2020 and 30 June 2021. Clinical data and laboratory results were collected. Twenty-four respiratory microorganisms were tested from nasopharyngeal swabs using real-time PCR. Logistical regression was used to estimate a factor's adjusted odd ratios of the severity of disease. Mean age of patients = 15.4 ± 13.3 months, 63.0% were male. Over 97% of patients had a positive PCR result. 87% of patients were positive for multiple (up to eight) microorganisms. Rhinovirus (46%), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) (24%), enterovirus (17%), and parainfluenza viruses-3 (13%) were the most frequent viruses. H. influenzae (61%), S. pneumoniae (45%) and M. catarrhalis (30%) were the most common bacteria. 128 (27%) cases were classified as severe pneumonia. Presence of smokers at home (aOR 2.11, 95% CI 1.27-3.52, P value = 0.004), CRP level ≥ 50 mg/dL (aOR  6.11, 95% CI  3.86-9.68, P value < 0.0001), RSV (aOR  1.78, 95% CI  1.07-2.96, P value = 0.03) and H. influenzae (aOR  1.66, 95% CI  1.03-2.67, P value = 0.04) PCR detection associated with a higher risk of severe pneumonia; ,. Causative agents of pneumonia in children are complex. Children positive with RSV and H. influenzae need to be closely monitored to prevent severe pneumonia.

Indexed as

Community-Acquired InfectionsPneumoniaPneumonia, ViralVirusesBacteriaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleProspective StudiesRespiratory Syncytial VirusesStreptococcus pneumoniaeVietnam

Identifiers

PMID38167637
PMCPMC10761988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.